《在线英语词典》中南非英语的语音包含与排除

IF 0.9 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Lexikos Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5788/33-1-1817
Alex Baratta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从音韵学的角度探讨了在线牛津英语词典中包容性和多样性的问题。具体来说,在OED南非英语(SAE)条目中的发音指南进行了调查。一方面,《牛津英语词典》提供了世界英语列表,这在多样性方面是向前迈进了一步,避免了英美英语等语言霸权。另一方面,SAE的发音指南依赖于一个相当独特的变体——反映了南非白人的发音。此外,《牛津英语词典》的各种英语发音指南反映了“受过教育的城市人说标准英语”。因此,该发音指南对种族和阶级是独家的,因此没有代表SAE的其他品种。因此,虽然《牛津英语词典》作为一个值得信赖的来源,已经努力解决语言多样性问题,但在这方面还需要做更多的工作。关键词:发音,口音,南非白人英语,大三分法,排他性,语言态度
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Phonological Inclusion, and Exclusion, Regarding South African English in the Online OED
This article approaches the subject of inclusivity and diversity from a phonological perspective, as applied to the online Oxford English Dictionary (OED). Specifically, the pronunciation guide within the OED entry for South African English (SAE) is investigated. On the one hand, that the OED provides a list of World Englishes is a step forward in terms of diversity, avoiding the linguistic hegemony of British and American English, for example. On the other hand, the pronunciation guide for SAE relies on a rather singular variety — that reflective of white South Africans. Moreover, the OED pronunciation guides for all varieties of English reflect "educated urban speakers of standard English". Therefore, the pronunciation guide is exclusive regarding race and class, and thus additional varieties of SAE are not represented. As such, while the OED, as a trusted source, has made efforts to address linguistic diversity, more work needs to be done in this area. Keywords: pronunciation, accent, White South African English, great trichotomy, exclusivity, language attitudes
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来源期刊
Lexikos
Lexikos Multiple-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
25.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
7 weeks
期刊介绍: Lexikos (Greek for "of or for words") is a journal for the lexicographical specialist. It is the only journal in Africa which is exclusively devoted to lexicography. Articles dealing with all aspects of lexicography and terminology or the implications that research in related disciplines such as linguistics, computer and information science, etc. has for lexicography will be considered for publication. Articles may be written in Afrikaans, English, Dutch, German and French.
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