金铜杀菌剂对番石榴叶病原菌的药效研究

Mohamed A. Hussein, Eman Salah, Dina Marwan, Omnia Sayed, Asmaa Abdalhakm, Roqaia Abdelhakeem, Ebtesam Ibrahim, Aya Abdelhakeem, Youssuf A. Gherbawy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是鉴定具有叶斑症状的番石榴叶中的真菌种类。在PDA培养基上,28℃直接平板法从番石榴叶片中分离出6种真菌(Alternaria atra、Botryotrichium verrucosum、Cochliobolus pecter、Drechslera halodes、Humicola grisea和Stachybotrys chartarum)。致病性试验表明,只有2种病原菌对番石榴叶具有致病性,疣状芽孢杆菌表现出中等毒力,而特异芽孢杆菌表现出弱毒力。一半的真菌对苹果果实具有致病性,表明该真菌对番石榴植物非寄主特异性。50 ppm杀菌剂完全抑制疣状芽孢杆菌的生长,但随着剂量的增加,对疣状芽孢杆菌的抑制作用为18.8 ~ 33.3%。金铜在50 - 1000ppm的剂量下对真菌的生长有刺激作用。
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Efficacy of Scabdel and Golden Copper Fungicides on Phytopathogenic Fungi Isolated from Guava Leaves
The objectives of the study identify the fungal species from guava leaves symptomatic with leaf spots. Six fungal species (Alternaria atra, Botryotrichium verrucosum, Cochliobolus specifer, Drechslera halodes, Humicola grisea and Stachybotrys chartarum) were isolated from infected guava leaves by the direct plate method on PDA medium at 28°C. Pathogenicity test illustrated that only two species were pathogenic to guava leaves, and B. verrucosum exhibited moderate virulent ability, but C. specifer was weakly virulent. Half of the fungal species were pathogenic to apple fruits indicating that the species were non-host-specific to the guava plant. Scabdel fungicide completely inhibited the growth of B. verrucosum at 50 ppm, but in the case of C. specifer the inhibition ranged 18.8-33.3% with dose increases. Golden Copper was stimulatory to the growth of tested fungi at 50 -1000 ppm doses.
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