对批判性社会学思维持更批判的态度

IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Sociological Forum Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI:10.1111/socf.12963
Vilna Francine Bashi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会学家一致认为,教授批判性思维是一个关键的教学目标,我们似乎认为自己是批判性思考者。但这意味着什么呢?我没有看到明确的学科共识来定义批判性思维,也没有看到它对社会学的具体含义。虽然我认为这是我们写作、说话和教学的重要组成部分,但我自己对批判性思维的看法似乎并不包括在社会学家使用的一般定义框架中。在这里,我呼吁在社会学写作和教学中更积极、更进步地运用批判性思维,并要求我们做出更大的努力,让读者掌握社会真相,并有办法抛弃虚假信息。向接受我们研究和教学的听众灌输批判性思维是我们最重要的工作之一,我认为,目前世界范围内的社会、政治和文化事务表明,我们必须做得更多。仅仅为我们的学生和读者记录问题是不够的。社会学家研究社会及其形成因素,以便恰当地指出更好的生活方式。因此,培养批判性思维可能是社会学家能做出的最重要的社会贡献,我认为我们应该把它作为我们工作的中心目标。
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Be More Critical About Critical Sociological Thinking
Sociologists agree that teaching critical thinking is a key pedagogical goal, and we seem to think of ourselves as critical thinkers. But what does that mean? I see no clear disciplinary consensus defining critical thinking, nor what it means specifically for sociology. While I think it is an important part of our writing, speaking, and teaching, my own ideas on critical thinking simply do not seem to be included in the general definitional frame sociologists use. Here, I appeal for a more active and progressive use of critical thinking in sociology writing and teaching, and ask that we make a more formidable effort to have audiences master social truths and have ready means to discard false information. Instilling critical thinking in the audiences exposed to our research and teachings is some of our most important work, and I would argue that the current state of social, political, and cultural affairs worldwide shows me we must do more. Simply documenting the problems for our students and readers is insufficient. Sociologists study society and what shaped it in order to quite appropriately point to better ways of living. Fostering critical thought, then, may be the most important societal contribution sociologists can make, and I argue for us to make it the central aim of our work.
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来源期刊
Sociological Forum
Sociological Forum SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
73
期刊介绍: Sociological Forum is the flagship journal of the Eastern Sociological Society. The journal is peer reviewed and committed to publishing high quality, cutting edge research on substantive issues of fundamental importance to the study of society. The journal"s mission is broad in scope, encompassing empirical works (both quantitative and qualitative in nature), as well as works that develop theories, concepts, and methodological strategies. All areas of sociology and related fields are welcomed in Sociological Forum, as the journal strives to create a site of learning and exchange for scholars and students of the social sciences.
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