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Micropolitics in School-Based Health Centers' Provision of Sexual Health Services. 校本保健中心提供性健康服务的微观政治。
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-23 DOI: 10.1111/socf.70014
Dara Shifrer, Alyssa Nestler, Haley Simons, Rachel Springer

School-based health centers are ideally situated to provide sexual health services to adolescents but face a macropolitical climate with competing sets of interests. We apply an organizational theory to 2019-2021 interview data from 33 school-based health center (SBHC) coordinators and their educator partners in Oregon to reveal the micropolitics that coordinators engage in to provide sexual health services to adolescents. Interviewees described how health practitioners' interest in providing sexual health services conflicts with anti-contraception, puritanism, and parental rights interests across school boards, parents, students, and the public. SBHC coordinators strategically engage their influential power by building relational trust with educator partners, students, and parents. They also employ the micropolitical strategy of compromise, avoiding pushing too hard for their ultimate interests to maintain the relational trust and interests they have already achieved. These findings provide a parallel for research focused on other systems, especially systems also characterized by morality-based conflict.

以学校为基础的保健中心是向青少年提供性健康服务的理想地点,但面临着利益相互竞争的宏观政治气候。我们运用组织理论对俄勒冈州33名校本健康中心(shbhc)协调员及其教育合作伙伴的2019-2021年访谈数据进行分析,揭示协调员参与青少年性健康服务的微观政治。受访者描述了卫生从业人员对提供性健康服务的兴趣如何与学校董事会、家长、学生和公众的反避孕、清教主义和家长权利利益相冲突。shbhc协调员通过与教育合作伙伴、学生和家长建立关系信任,战略性地发挥其影响力。他们还采用妥协的微观政治策略,避免为自己的最终利益过于努力,以维持他们已经获得的关系信任和利益。这些发现为关注其他系统,特别是同样以道德冲突为特征的系统的研究提供了相似之处。
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引用次数: 0
Workplace Discrimination and Older Black Women's Mental Health: An Examination of Relational Support-Strain Processes. 职场歧视与老年黑人妇女心理健康:关系支持-压力过程的检验。
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1111/socf.13041
Christy L Erving, Kendra Jason, Miaya Blasingame

Drawing attention to the complex and multidimensional lives of older Black women, this study examines the extent to which workplace discrimination influences their mental health (i.e., depression and anxiety symptoms). Moreover, we assess whether various sources of social support mitigate or whether relational strains and work-family conflict exacerbate the influence of workplace discrimination on mental health. We draw data from the 2010 and 2012 waves of the Health and Retirement Study to address these queries. Results reveal the recalcitrant psychological effects of workplace discrimination on older Black women: social support from a variety of sources fails to counteract the pernicious influence of workplace discrimination on mental health, particularly anxiety symptoms. Neither relational strains with personal network members (e.g., spouse, children) nor work-family conflict exacerbate the discrimination-mental health association for older Black women workers. However, relational strain in the context of one's marriage was associated with higher depression and anxiety symptoms. Theoretical and workplace policy implications are discussed.

本研究提请注意老年黑人妇女复杂和多方面的生活,研究了工作场所歧视对其心理健康(即抑郁和焦虑症状)的影响程度。此外,我们评估了各种社会支持来源是否减轻或关系紧张和工作-家庭冲突是否加剧了工作场所歧视对心理健康的影响。我们从2010年和2012年的健康和退休研究中提取数据来回答这些问题。研究结果揭示了职场歧视对老年黑人妇女的顽固性心理影响:来自各种来源的社会支持未能抵消职场歧视对心理健康的有害影响,特别是焦虑症状。与个人网络成员(如配偶、子女)的关系紧张和工作-家庭冲突都不会加剧老年黑人女工的歧视-心理健康关系。然而,婚姻中的关系紧张与更高的抑郁和焦虑症状有关。讨论了理论和工作场所政策的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Kids in limbo: War, uncertainty, and the school experiences of Ukrainian refugee students in Poland 陷入困境的孩子们:战争、不确定性和波兰境内乌克兰难民学生的求学经历
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1111/socf.13022
Iwona B. Franczak, Amy C. Lutz
Russia's invasion of Ukraine begun on February 24, 2022. By December 2022, approximately 8 million Ukrainians left their homes seeking safety in other countries. One million Ukrainian refugees (mostly mothers and children) settled in Poland and 200,000 Ukrainian refugee children attended Polish schools in July 2023. Based on the interviews conducted with Polish speaking teachers and Ukrainian mothers in Poland, this research examines educational experiences of Ukrainian school‐age children who fled the war and enrolled in Polish schools. This study draws on the recent literature on refugee education and related fields, adapts Horst and Grabska's theory of “radical uncertainty”, and expands on the social demographic lens on refugee migration by including educational experiences of refugee youth. Findings suggest that changes to family and school routines caused by the war hindered academic performance and social–emotional well‐being of some Ukrainian school‐age refugees regardless of mothers' advantageous socio‐economic backgrounds. Although some Ukrainian students experienced educational inequalities because of their refugee status, the uncertainty caused by the war was the driving force behind the changes in students' educational lives. We also find that schools are crucial in creating a sense of familiarity and restoring a sense of stability among refugee students.
俄罗斯入侵乌克兰始于 2022 年 2 月 24 日。到 2022 年 12 月,约 800 万乌克兰人离开家园,到其他国家寻求安全。100 万乌克兰难民(主要是母亲和儿童)在波兰定居,2023 年 7 月,20 万乌克兰难民儿童在波兰学校就读。本研究基于对波兰的波兰语教师和乌克兰母亲进行的访谈,探讨了逃离战争、进入波兰学校就读的乌克兰学龄儿童的教育经历。本研究借鉴了有关难民教育及相关领域的最新文献,采用了霍斯特和格拉布斯卡的 "激进不确定性 "理论,并通过纳入难民青少年的教育经历,扩展了难民移民的社会人口学视角。研究结果表明,无论母亲的社会经济背景是否优越,战争对家庭和学校生活造成的改变都会影响一些乌克兰学龄难民的学习成绩和社会情感。尽管一些乌克兰学生因难民身份而经历了教育不平等,但战争造成的不确定性是学生教育生活发生变化的驱动力。我们还发现,学校在为难民学生创造熟悉感和恢复稳定感方面至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Know your place: Fractured epistemic privilege among women in state organizations 了解自己的位置:国家组织中妇女在认识论上的特权断裂
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/socf.13021
Tair Karazi‐Presler
Based on 67 in‐depth interviews, this article explores how women in positions of power in two major organizational fields in Israel—the military and government ministries—develop different types of gender knowledge. In the military, an extremely and publicly gendered organization, the interviewees demonstrate gender reflexivity and pragmatic literacy of power relations. In the government ministries, which tend to conceal and even repress gendered power, the interviewees demonstrate (neoliberal) feminist consciousness and a limited ability to conceptualize power relations. The contribution of this article is threefold. First, it challenges the common view that gender reflexivity and feminist consciousness are causally related by emphasizing fractured epistemic privilege among women in different organizational contexts. Second, it demonstrates that women's survival practices produce gender knowledge, which in turn produces gender practices in organizational contexts. Third, it argues that different types of gender knowledge develop as a byproduct of the gendered power‐relation characteristics of each specific organizational context. Accordingly, this article offers a framework for analyzing emerging forms of gender sociopolitical knowledge in organizations as an additional dimension of gender inequality and a possible basis for transforming it.
本文基于 67 个深入访谈,探讨了在以色列两大组织领域--军队和政府部门--处于权力地位的女性如何发展不同类型的性别知识。在军队这个性别极度公开化的组织中,受访者展示了性别反思能力和对权力关系的实用知识。政府部委往往隐藏甚至压制性别权力,受访者表现出(新自由主义的)女权意识和对权力关系概念化的有限能力。本文有三方面的贡献。首先,文章通过强调不同组织背景下女性认识特权的断裂,对性别反思性和女权意识之间存在因果关系的普遍观点提出了质疑。其次,本文证明了女性的生存实践产生了性别知识,而性别知识反过来又产生了组织环境中的性别实践。第三,文章认为,不同类型的性别知识是每个特定组织环境中性别权力关系特征的副产品。因此,本文提供了一个分析组织中新出现的性别社会政治知识形式的框架,将其作为性别不平等的另一个维度和改变性别不平等的可能基础。
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引用次数: 0
Dividing paradise: Rural inequality and the diminishing American dream By JenniferSherman, Oakland, CA: University of California Press. 2021. pp. 288. $29.95 (pbk). ISBN: 9780520305137 分割的天堂:农村的不平等和日益减少的美国梦 作者:JenniferSherman,加利福尼亚州奥克兰市:加州大学出版社。2021 年。288 页。29.95 美元(平装本)。ISBN: 9780520305137
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1111/socf.13019
Richard E. Ocejo
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引用次数: 0
Educational inequality as a consequence and cause of race 教育不平等是种族问题的结果和原因
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1111/socf.13016
Jane Rochmes
This review starts from the premise that racial inequality has become a normalized backdrop within U.S. education, in many ways following the prevailing racial hierarchy in society. While enduring racial stratification produces numerous educational disparities, I argue that these disparities, in turn, contribute to reinforcing the symbolic meanings associated with racial categories. Put simply, racial inequality in education is both a consequence and a cause of race itself. I review these “predictable” patterns of racial inequality in education, distilling some of the nuances that are most frequently misunderstood and summarizing trends through recent data. Next, I examine explanations for racial inequality in education, debunking some persistent misconceptions. Then I synthesize the patterns and explanations with literature highlighting how racial inequality in education re‐constructs durable notions of racial categories and racialization. All three of these areas have produced significant scholarship, but they are seldom fully in conversation with one another. Finally, I discuss the role of race and racism in the latest politicization of schools to argue that it can be understood as a new wave in the colorblind era, with significant implications for the social construction of whiteness and the potential to stall progress toward reducing racial inequality in education.
这篇评论的出发点是,种族不平等已成为美国教育中的一种常态化背景,在许多方面沿袭了社会中普遍存在的种族等级制度。虽然持久的种族分层产生了许多教育差异,但我认为,这些差异反过来又强化了与种族类别相关的象征意义。简而言之,教育中的种族不平等既是种族本身的结果,也是种族本身的原因。我回顾了教育中种族不平等的这些 "可预测 "模式,提炼了一些最常被误解的细微差别,并通过最新数据总结了趋势。接下来,我研究了教育中种族不平等的解释,揭穿了一些长期存在的误解。然后,我将这些模式和解释与强调教育中的种族不平等如何重新构建种族类别和种族化的持久概念的文献进行综合。所有这三个领域都产生了重要的学术成果,但它们之间很少有充分的对话。最后,我讨论了种族和种族主义在最近的学校政治化中的作用,认为可以将其理解为色盲时代的新一轮浪潮,对白人的社会建构具有重大影响,并有可能阻碍在减少教育中的种族不平等方面取得进展。
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引用次数: 0
The contribution of intimate partner violence to socioeconomic inequality among Black, Latina, and White women 亲密伴侣暴力对黑人、拉丁裔和白人妇女社会经济不平等的影响
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/socf.13013
Joanne M. Kaufman
Women on average make less money than men, and this is particularly acute for Black and Latina women. While there are several contributors to socioeconomic inequality, violent victimization coming at critical times (adolescence, early adulthood) is one such contributor. Intimate partner violence (IPV) particularly impacts women, with Black and Latina women facing higher levels. Thus, it is important to consider for understanding inequality. This research examined the long‐term impact of IPV in adolescence and early adulthood on educational attainment and income among Black, Latina, and White women using the Add Health data. I found strong evidence for the impact of early adult IPV on reducing educational attainment among all women 15 years later and evidence for related reductions in income for Latina and White women. In addition, I found evidence that mental and physical health along with school attendance mediated the impact of IPV on later socioeconomic outcomes for Latina and White women. However, there was no evidence for the mediating mechanisms for Black women. Overall, this research provides evidence for the long‐term effects of IPV on socioeconomic inequality among women and highlights how the effects may differ by race and ethnicity.
女性的平均收入低于男性,黑人和拉丁裔女性的情况尤为严重。造成社会经济不平等的因素有很多,但在关键时期(青春期、成年早期)遭受暴力侵害也是其中之一。亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)对妇女的影响尤为严重,黑人和拉丁裔妇女面临的程度更高。因此,考虑到这一点对于理解不平等现象非常重要。本研究利用 Add Health 数据研究了青春期和成年早期的 IPV 对黑人、拉丁裔和白人妇女的教育程度和收入的长期影响。我发现有强有力的证据表明,成年早期的 IPV 会降低所有女性 15 年后的受教育程度,并有证据表明拉丁裔女性和白人女性的收入会减少。此外,我还发现有证据表明,对于拉丁裔女性和白人女性而言,身心健康和入学率可以调节 IPV 对日后社会经济结果的影响。但是,没有证据表明黑人妇女的中介机制。总之,这项研究为 IPV 对妇女社会经济不平等的长期影响提供了证据,并强调了不同种族和族裔可能产生的不同影响。
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引用次数: 0
The new generationalism: Generational antagonism and partisan polarization 新世代主义:代际对立与党派两极分化
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/socf.13017
Andrew M. Lindner
Despite the prevalence of generational labels like Boomers, Gen X, Millennials, and Gen Z in popular discourse, most studies of generationalism have been restricted to content analyses of generational rhetoric. This study investigates the prevalence of negative generationalism, or negative affective sentiment towards perceived generational out‐groups within the US public and considers how it may be linked with partisan political identities. Using a nationally representative survey of 1232 Americans, this research examines the association between generational self‐identity and partisan identity using feeling thermometer scores for four generational groups (Boomers, Gen Xers, Millennials, and Gen Z) and the two major political parties (Democrats and Republicans). I also report the findings of an experimental manipulation testing the extent to which generational priming exacerbates affective partisan polarization. The results reveal strong evidence of positive affect towards one's generational in‐group, but a less consistent pattern of negative generationalism. Neither the correlational nor the experimental outcomes support a strong and consistent link between generationalism and partisanship, though Republicans feel significantly warmer towards Baby Boomers and colder towards Gen Z than independents. Despite the largely null findings concerning partisanship, this study reveals that these generational labels do appear to bear some degree of social meaning as social identities for people, pointing to new directions for future sociological research on generationalism.
尽管 "潮一代"、"X 代"、"千禧一代 "和 "Z 代 "等代际标签在流行话语中十分普遍,但大多数关于代际主义的研究仅限于对代际修辞的内容分析。本研究调查了美国公众中普遍存在的消极代际主义,即对所认为的代际外群体的消极情感情绪,并探讨了这种情绪与党派政治身份之间的联系。通过对 1232 名美国人进行具有全国代表性的调查,本研究使用四个世代群体(Boomers、Gen Xers、Millennials 和 Gen Z)和两大政党(民主党和共和党)的感觉温度计得分,研究了世代自我认同与党派认同之间的关联。我还报告了一项实验操作的结果,该操作测试了代际引物在多大程度上加剧了情感上的党派两极分化。结果显示,有强有力的证据表明,一个人对自己的代际内群体产生了积极的情感,但消极的代际主义模式却不那么一致。相关结果和实验结果都不支持代际主义和党派主义之间强烈而一致的联系,尽管共和党人对婴儿潮一代的感觉明显比无党派人士温暖,而对 Z 世代的感觉则明显比无党派人士冷淡。尽管有关党派倾向的研究结果基本为空,但本研究揭示了这些代际标签作为人们的社会身份似乎确实具有一定程度的社会意义,为未来有关代际主义的社会学研究指明了新的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating the institutional maze of undocumented life 在无证生活的制度迷宫中穿行
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/socf.13015
Emma M. Lezberg
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引用次数: 0
“You can't really turn it off”: The police “sixth sense” as cultural schema "你真的无法关闭它":作为文化图式的警察 "第六感"
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/socf.13018
Holly Campeau, Laura D. Keesman
A variety of concepts in the policing literature denote a so‐called “sixth sense” that police officers claim to possess. “Intuition,” “suspicion,” or “common sense” all specify a tacit knowledge said to heighten an officer's sensitivity to danger and potential suspects. This paper argues this type of knowledge exemplifies the application of “cultural schema” (DiMaggio, 1997): a shared knowledge structure that allows people to respond to environmental stimuli in ways that render their lives more predictable. We combine two case studies—one in Canada, the other in the Netherlands—which include ethnographic field notes and 199 interviews with police officers, to reconsider the police sixth sense in light of theoretical and empirical advances in cultural sociology and cognition research. This paper further discusses the benefit of studying this sixth sense itself as a form of cultural knowledge—that is, as “police culture”—to improve our understanding of cultural resources most or least compatible with emerging police reforms.
警务文献中的各种概念指的是警官声称拥有的所谓 "第六感"。"直觉"、"怀疑 "或 "常识 "都是指一种隐性知识,据说能提高警官对危险和潜在嫌疑人的敏感度。本文认为,这类知识体现了 "文化图式"(DiMaggio,1997 年)的应用:一种共享的知识结构使人们能够对环境刺激做出反应,从而使他们的生活更具可预测性。我们结合两个案例研究--一个在加拿大,另一个在荷兰--其中包括人种学田野笔记和对 199 名警官的访谈,根据文化社会学和认知研究在理论和实证方面的进展,重新考虑警察的第六感。本文进一步讨论了将第六感本身作为一种文化知识--即 "警察文化"--进行研究的益处,以增进我们对与新兴警务改革最为契合或最不契合的文化资源的理解。
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引用次数: 0
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Sociological Forum
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