“我在省油买更多的枪”:电动汽车作为文化对象和气候政策解决方案

IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Sociological Forum Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI:10.1111/socf.12953
Terence E. McDonnell, Anna Gabur, Rachel Keynton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文将电动汽车(ev)作为文化对象进行研究,并评估如何动员它们作为气候危机的解决方案。对文化对象采取物质方法,揭示了混合动力车和电动汽车是如何在物质供给和传统符号关联的交叉点上产生争议意义的。这一方法阐明了(1)电动汽车的材料质量如何破坏基于两极分化的政治立场的理所当然的意义,(2)社会世界的设计和变化过程如何为电动汽车的材料能力带来新的意义,甚至导致保守的美国人对电动汽车进行重新分类,(3)说服消费者购买电动汽车的尝试如何绕过说服人们采取亲环境立场的工作。(4)物质基础设施生态系统如何能够(或不能)支撑这些新的含义。最后,这篇文章表明,人们可以在不被说服在全球变暖问题上采取新立场的情况下,按照与脱碳议程一致的方式行动。我们研究了电动汽车的材料和象征维度的相互作用,以了解我们的环境危机和社会问题的解决方案和挑战。
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“I'm Saving Fuel to Buy More Guns”: The Electric Vehicle as Cultural Object and Climate Policy Solution1
This article examines electric vehicles (EVs) as cultural objects and assesses how they are mobilized as a solution to the climate crisis. Taking a material approach to cultural objects reveals how hybrids and EVs are sites of contested meaning‐making at the intersection of material affordances and conventional symbolic associations. This approach illuminates (1) how the material qualities of EVs destabilize taken‐for‐granted meanings grounded in polarized political positions, (2) how the process of design and changes in the social world bring new meanings to the material capacities of EVs, leading to reclassifications of EVs even by conservative Americans, (3) how attempts to persuade consumers to buy EVs circumvent the work of persuading people to adopt a pro‐environment position, and (4) how the material infrastructural ecosystem can (and cannot) scaffold these new meanings. Ultimately, this article suggests that people can be moved to act in ways that align with a decarbonizing agenda without having to be convinced to adopt new positions on global warming. We examine the interplay of the material and symbolic dimensions of EVs to understand both the solutions and challenges of our environmental crisis and social problems generally.
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来源期刊
Sociological Forum
Sociological Forum SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
73
期刊介绍: Sociological Forum is the flagship journal of the Eastern Sociological Society. The journal is peer reviewed and committed to publishing high quality, cutting edge research on substantive issues of fundamental importance to the study of society. The journal"s mission is broad in scope, encompassing empirical works (both quantitative and qualitative in nature), as well as works that develop theories, concepts, and methodological strategies. All areas of sociology and related fields are welcomed in Sociological Forum, as the journal strives to create a site of learning and exchange for scholars and students of the social sciences.
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