计算魅力——一砖一瓦构建魅力型人工智能的蓝图

IF 2.4 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Frontiers in Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI:10.3389/fcomp.2023.1135201
Björn W. Schuller, Shahin Amiriparian, Anton Batliner, Alexander Gebhard, Maurice Gerczuk, Vincent Karas, Alexander Kathan, Lennart Seizer, Johanna Löchner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

魅力被认为是一个人吸引和潜在影响他人的能力。显然,从人工智能(AI)的角度来看,为它提供这种技能可能会有相当大的兴趣。除此之外,大量的用例为人类魅力的计算测量打开了大门,比如在获得魅力的过程中辅导人类,调解人与人之间的对话,或者在大社会数据中识别有魅力的个人。虽然魅力本身是一个研究课题,但存在许多基于各种“支柱”(即维度)的模型,通常遵循这样的观点:如果某人能够并且愿意帮助他人,魅力就会被赋予。因此,这些支柱的例子包括科学研究中的影响力(可能有帮助)和亲和力(会有帮助),或者作为一个流行概念的权力(可能有帮助)、存在感和温暖(两者都有帮助)。在这些维度上建立高水平的模型,例如,高影响力和高亲和力,或者为未来的魅力型人工智能(例如,人形机器人或虚拟代理)建立高权力、存在感和温暖,似乎是可以完成的。此外,随着情感计算和社会信号处理相关领域的最新进展,自动测量也变得非常可行。因此,在这里,我们呈现了一砖一瓦的蓝图,用于建造看起来有魅力的机器,但也分析了其他人的魅力。我们首先非常宽泛地探讨这个话题,并从心理学的角度讨论如何定义魅力的基础。在整个手稿中,构建模块(砖块)变得更加具体,并为通过人工智能(AI)捕获魅力提供了具体的基础。在引入魅力概念之后,我们将目光转向口语中的魅力,将其作为一种典范情态,这对于人与人之间和人机之间的对话至关重要。然后,计算角度处理人工智能对魅力行为的识别和生成。这包括对该领域的比赛状态和上述蓝图的概述。然后,我们列出了计算魅力技能的示例用例。应用领域和伦理的构建块是本文的结束语。
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Computational charisma—A brick by brick blueprint for building charismatic artificial intelligence
Charisma is considered as one's ability to attract and potentially influence others. Clearly, there can be considerable interest from an artificial intelligence's (AI) perspective to provide it with such skill. Beyond, a plethora of use cases opens up for computational measurement of human charisma, such as for tutoring humans in the acquisition of charisma, mediating human-to-human conversation, or identifying charismatic individuals in big social data. While charisma is a subject of research in its own right, a number of models exist that base it on various “pillars,” that is, dimensions, often following the idea that charisma is given if someone could and would help others. Examples of such pillars, therefore, include influence (could help) and affability (would help) in scientific studies, or power (could help), presence, and warmth (both would help) as a popular concept. Modeling high levels in these dimensions, i. e., high influence and high affability, or high power, presence, and warmth for charismatic AI of the future, e. g., for humanoid robots or virtual agents, seems accomplishable. Beyond, also automatic measurement appears quite feasible with the recent advances in the related fields of Affective Computing and Social Signal Processing. Here, we therefore present a brick by brick blueprint for building machines that can appear charismatic, but also analyse the charisma of others. We first approach the topic very broadly and discuss how the foundation of charisma is defined from a psychological perspective. Throughout the manuscript, the building blocks (bricks) then become more specific and provide concrete groundwork for capturing charisma through artificial intelligence (AI). Following the introduction of the concept of charisma, we switch to charisma in spoken language as an exemplary modality that is essential for human-human and human-computer conversations. The computational perspective then deals with the recognition and generation of charismatic behavior by AI. This includes an overview of the state of play in the field and the aforementioned blueprint. We then list exemplary use cases of computational charismatic skills. The building blocks of application domains and ethics conclude the article.
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Computer Science
Frontiers in Computer Science COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
152
审稿时长
13 weeks
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