学校观摩法对SDN mojorejo 2小学地震防灾的影响

Erika Dewi Noorratri, Irma Mustika Sari
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摘要

简介:印度尼西亚是世界上最大的群岛,位于亚洲和澳大利亚平原之间,太平洋和印度洋之间的赤道上。这种地理位置会增加自然灾害的危险,如构造地震、火山爆发、海啸等。地震有许多后果,其中之一就是许多建筑物被毁坏或倒塌。学生们可以在学校里参与备灾活动,因为这是一种有效的、有活力的、可持续的策略,可以教会孩子们从小就认识到发生在他们周围的灾难的迹象。灾难可能发生在任何地方、任何时间,甚至在上学的时候。本研究的目的是确定学校观察法对小学生地震防灾准备的影响,特别是在SDN Mojorejo 2 Sragen。方法:采用准实验方法。研究设计为分组前测后测,无对照组设计。调查对象49人,采用全抽样。所使用的研究工具是来自LIPI (S3)和UNESCO/ISDR的调查问卷和检查表或准备情况观察。结果:家属t检验的结果显示p值为0.0000,这意味着采用学校观察法进行灾害教育后,平均备灾能力有显著差异。结论:研究结果表明,学校观察法对莫霍雷霍2县SDN地震防灾有一定的影响。
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THE IMPACT OF SCHOOL WATCHING METHOD ON EARTHQUAKE DISASTER PREPAREDNESS ON PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AT SDN MOJOREJO 2 SRAGEN
Introduction: The world's largest archipelago, Indonesia is located on the equator between the plains of Asia and Australia and between the Pacific and Indian oceans. This geographical position can increase the danger of natural disasters such as tectonic earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, and so on. There are many consequences of eartquakes, on of which is that many buildings and destroyed or collapsed. School children can get involved in disaster preparedness at their schools because it is an effective, dynamic, and sustainable strategy that teaches kids to recognize the signs of disasters that happen around them from an early age. Disasters can occur anywhere, at any time, even in the middle of the school day. The aims of this study was determining the effect of the School Watching Method on earthquake disaster preparedness on Primary School Students, particularly at SDN Mojorejo 2 Sragen. Methods : The method employed was Quasy Experimental. The research design was a group pretest-posttest without control group design . there were 49 respondents and the sampiling used was total sampling. The research instrument used was a modified questionnaire from a questionnaire and a check sheet or preparedness observation from LIPI (S3) and UNESCO/ISDR. Results: The results of the dependents t test showed a p value of 0.0000, this meaning that there was a significant difference in average disaster preparedness after being given disaster education using the school watching method. Conclusions: The findings showed that there is an effect of the school watching method on earthquake disaster preparedness at SDN Mojorejo 2 Sragen.
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