无钱的同胞--党的优势?捷克斯洛伐克共产党对战后再移民的影响

Martin Nedvěd
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摘要

本文论述了捷克斯洛伐克共产党对第二次世界大战后向捷克斯洛伐克共和国移民的影响。通过档案研究,它试图证实下述假设,即捷克斯洛伐克共产党利用其1945年以后获得的政府影响力阻碍捷克和斯洛伐克族农民从国外返回。虽然捷克斯洛伐克共产党宣布全力支持移民,但消息来源表明,它担心所谓的反动阶级,如农民和商人的移民。在这种情况下,延迟将捷克和斯洛伐克同胞转移到捷克斯洛伐克可以解释为可能的“破坏”,以便将捷克斯洛伐克的空地安置给内陆无产阶级(潜在的共产主义选民)。
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Nemajetní krajané – plus pro stranu? Vliv KSČ na poválečnou reemigraci
The paper deals with the influence of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia on the remigration to the Czechoslovak Republic after the World War II. Through archival research it seeks to verify the hypothesis that the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia was using its governmental influence acquired after 1945 to hinder the return of ethnically Czech and Slovak farmers from abroad. Although the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia declared its full support for remigration, the sources suggest it feared the remigration of so-called reactionary classes such as farmers and tradesmen. In this light, the delay in the transfers of Czech and Slovak countrymen to Czechoslovakia might be interpreted as a possible “sabotage” in order to settle the vacant land in Czechoslovakia with the inland proletarians (potential communist voters) instead.
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