可持续土壤利用与农业生产:实现可持续发展的建议

Banwari Lal Meena, Tarence Thomas, Bahadur Singh Meena
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引用次数: 0

摘要

特别是,养分循环、土壤侵蚀、碳固存和许多不同的生态系统都受到当前农业策略的影响。通过有机农业可以减少可持续发展对环境和生态的负面影响。在恢复过程中,利用更多的有机材料可以通过保护环境植被的自然循环来减少对环境的破坏。有机农业还可以提高食品质量。化学肥料、杀虫剂、生长激素和饲料添加剂也可以在有机农业中基本避免使用。为了尽量减少自然农业的限制和困难环境,有机农业和新技术的结合是至关重要的。创新技术和前沿思想使农业系统更接近可持续性,同时也以有利于环境的方式提高了农村生产力和许多农民的生活质量。土壤不仅提供食物和营养支持,而且还具有许多环境效益。虽然形成一毫米的土壤需要几个世纪的时间,但土壤被认为是不可再生的资源。“土壤健康”是农业中使用最频繁的一个短语。只有土壤健康,农业才能持续发展。许多问题使"土壤健康"处于危险之中,包括土壤肥力下降、土壤中缺乏天然碳和生物多样性、盐碱化、酸化、污染以及土壤侵蚀和退化。正如粮农组织所指出的,“如果土壤管理既满足当代人的需要,又不损害后代人满足其需要的能力,那么它就是可持续的。”
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Sustainable Soil Utilization and Agriculture Production: Recommendations towards Achieving Sustainability
In particular, the nutrient cycle, soil erosion, carbon sequestration, and many different ecological systems are all impacted by current agriculture tactics. Sustainable development's negative environmental and ecological effects can be reduced through organic farming. Utilizing more organic materials in cultivation practices might decrease environmental damage by preserving the natural cycles of the environment's vegetation during the restoration process. Organic farming can also raise food quality. Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, growth hormones, and feed additives for farm animals may also be substantially avoided in organic farming. To minimize the constraints and difficult circumstances of natural farming, a combination of organic farming and new technology is of utmost importance. Innovative techniques and cutting-edge ideas are bringing farming systems closer to sustainability while also improving rural productivity and the quality of life for many farmers in a way that is good for the environment. Not only does soil provide food and nutritional support, but it also has many environmental benefits to give. Although it takes centuries to form one millimeter of soil, soil is regarded as a non-renewable resource. The phrase "Soil health" is one of the most frequently used one in agriculture. Agriculture can only continue to be sustainable if the soil is healthy. Numerous issues have put "soil health" in danger, including declining soil fertility, a lack of natural carbon and biodiversity in the soil, salinization, acidification, pollution, and soil erosion and degradation. As stated by FAO, "Soil management is sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."
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