城市地区热量和空气污染之间的联系以及弹性规划在缓解这些威胁中的作用

Jim Anbazu, Nana Serwaa Antwi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市热岛效应在全球许多城市都很明显。研究表明,热岛影响空气污染,反之亦然。然而,可以观察到,这两个严重的问题是单独解决的,而不是相互关联的。该研究旨在深入了解空气污染和热量之间的关系,以及它们如何不断影响城市地区的规划和未来的研究目的。与此同时,全球也在从可持续规划实践转向建设城市韧性。本研究进一步探讨了确定应对热岛效应和空气污染的弹性方法。对现有文献的系统回顾揭示了空气污染与城市热岛之间的复杂关系。一方面,空气污染有助于城市地区的供暖。同样,城市热岛效应对空气质量也有影响。这两种威胁似乎是造成气候变化的重要因素。该研究建议,采用弹性规划实践可以在缓解这些问题方面发挥至关重要的作用。弹性的整体思想是计划,以便预测、计划和解释危机。这可以通过解决这些问题的根本原因来实现,因为它们是通过适应性计划、治理和管理相互关联的。
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Nexus Between Heat and Air Pollution in Urban Areas and the Role of Resilience Planning in Mitigating These Threats
Urban heat island (UHI) effects are evident in many cities globally. Studies have revealed that UHI impacts air pollution and vice versa. However, it is observed that these two severe problems are addressed independently instead of interrelatedly. The study seeks to provide an in-depth understanding of the relationship between air pollution and heat and how they constantly shape urban areas for planning and future research purposes. A global shift from sustainable planning practices to building urban resilience exists in line with this. This study delves further into identifying resilient approaches to combating UHI effects and air pollution. The systematic review of existing literature revealed a complex relationship between air pollution and urban heat islands. On one end, air pollution contributes to the heating of urban areas. Similarly, urban heat island effects have an impact on air quality. These two threats appeared to be significant contributors to climate change. The study recommends that adopting resilient planning practices could play a vital role in mitigating these problems. The whole idea of resilience is to plan so that crises are anticipated, planned, and accounted for. This can be done by addressing the root causes of these problems since they are interrelated through adaptive planning, governance, and management.
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