探讨摩洛哥研究生优秀语言学习者的学习策略与特点:个案研究

Sarah Houssami, Driss Benattabou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了一个案例研究的结果,研究了成功的研究生语言学习者的学习策略和特征。本研究调查了这些学生所采用的语言学习方法,并探讨了他们在多大程度上具有定义有效语言学习者的特征。该研究涉及来自摩洛哥硕士和博士项目的研究生样本(N=118)。数据收集使用的调查问卷是根据牛津大学(1990)开发的原始版本改编的,主要关注不同类型的学习策略。结果显示,参与者在记忆策略、元认知策略、认知策略、补偿策略和情感策略上的参与程度较高,表明参与者作为语言学习者的熟练程度和投入程度较高。虽然社交策略的使用得到了中等程度的评价,但研究强调了个人学习和个人策略对这些学生的重要性。研究结果支持了研究生具备优秀语言学习者特征的观点,包括自我激励、积极态度、元认知意识和足智多谋。这些发现的启示是将不同的学习策略整合到语言教学、学习者训练计划中,并进一步探索社会策略。该研究有助于我们理解研究生成功的语言学习,并提供了有助于他们学习过程的有效策略和特征的见解。
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Exploring Learning Strategies and Characteristics of Good Language Learners Among EFL Graduate Students in Morocco: A Case Study
The article presents the findings of a case study that examines the learning strategies and characteristics of successful language learners among EFL graduate students. The study investigates the language learning approaches employed by these students and explores the extent to which they possess the traits that define effective language learners. The research involved a sample (N=118) of graduate students from the Master’s and Doctorate programs in Morocco. The data were collected using a questionnaire that was adapted from the original version developed by Oxford (1990) that focused on different types of learning strategies. The results reveal high levels of engagement in memory, metacognitive, cognitive, compensatory, and affective strategies, indicating the proficiency and commitment of the participants as language learners. While the use of social strategies received a moderate rating, the study underscores the importance of individual learning and personal strategies for these students. The findings support the notion that graduate students possess the characteristics of good language learners, including self-motivation, positive attitudes, metacognitive awareness, and resourcefulness. The implications of these findings suggest the integration of diverse learning strategies into language teaching, learner training programs, and further exploration of social strategies. The study contributes to our understanding of successful language learning among graduate students and provides insights into the effective strategies and traits that contribute to their learning process.
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