跨性别权利的全球分析:跨性别权利指标项目(TRIP)

IF 4 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Perspectives on Politics Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI:10.1017/s1537592723002827
Myles Williamson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

各国在多大程度上保护跨性别者的权利?这与国家为性取向少数群体提供的法律保护有何不同?哪些条件有利于促进跨性别者的权利?数据可用性和可访问性方面的限制使得很难回答这些类型的跨特定问题。为了解决这个缺点,我引入了一个新的数据集。跨性别者权利指标项目(TRIP)深入了解了2000年至2021年173个国家跨性别者所面临的法律状况。该数据集目前包括14项指标,这些指标反映了与刑事定罪、法律上的性别承认和反歧视保护有关的法律是否存在。然后,我用这些数据来讨论这一时期变性人权利的全球状况,并将这些趋势与性取向权利进行比较。最后,我对可能有助于解释世界各地变性人权利差异的三个制度和文化因素进行了初步分析。
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A Global Analysis of Transgender Rights: Introducing the Trans Rights Indicator Project (TRIP)
To what extent do countries protect the rights of transgender people? How does this differ from legal protections countries offer sexual orientation minorities? What conditions are beneficial for advancing trans rights? Limitations in data availability and accessibility make answering these types of trans-specific questions difficult. To address this shortcoming, I introduce a new dataset. The Trans Rights Indicator Project (TRIP) provides insight into the legal situations transgender people faced in 173 countries from 2000 to 2021. The dataset currently includes 14 indicators that capture the presence or absence of laws related to criminalization, legal gender recognition, and anti-discrimination protections. I then use this data to discuss the global status of transgender rights throughout the period and compare these trends to sexual orientation rights. Finally, I conclude with a preliminary analysis of three institutional and cultural factors that may help explain variation in transgender rights throughout the world.
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来源期刊
Perspectives on Politics
Perspectives on Politics POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
5.30%
发文量
313
期刊介绍: Perspectives on Politics is a journal of broad interest to scholars across many fields, in addition to professional political scientists, political analysts, policy makers, and the informed public. Essays synthesize and extend significant research and developments in all dimensions of political science scholarship. In many cases, the journal aims to connect research findings, conceptual innovations, or theoretical developments to real problems of politics.
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