揭露隐藏的流行病:印度老年人中未确诊高血压的患病率和预测因素

IF 0.2 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL International Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.4103/jncd.jncd_69_23
Sanghamitra Pati, Ritik Agrawal, Abhinav Sinha, Jogesh Murmu, Srikanta Kanungo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在所有非传染性疾病中,高血压是导致死亡的主要原因,也是全球的一个主要威胁。低收入和中等收入国家(如印度)未确诊高血压的比例较高,因为大多数高血压患者无症状。本研究旨在利用SAGE Wave-2数据集估计未确诊高血压的负担及其与各种因素的关系。使用描述性统计和多变量逻辑回归,并以95%置信区间(CI)的调整优势比表示。共有1516人(21.3% [95% CI: 20.4-22.3])被发现患有未确诊的高血压,在城市女性中发病率较高,且随着年龄的增长而增加。定期筛查对于识别未确诊的高血压患者至关重要,尤其是随着年龄的增长。
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Uncovering the hidden epidemic: Prevalence and predictors of undiagnosed hypertension among older adults in India
Among all noncommunicable diseases, hypertension is the leading cause of death and also a major threat globally. Low-and middle-income countries such as India have higher rates of undiagnosed hypertension since majority of the hypertensive individuals are asymptomatic. This study aimed to estimate the burden of undiagnosed hypertension and its association with various factors using the SAGE Wave-2 dataset. Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression were used and present as an adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence interval (CI). A total of 1516 (21.3% [95% CI: 20.4–22.3]) were found to have undiagnosed hypertension and higher predilection among urban females and increases with age. Regular screening is crucial to identify individuals with hypertension who remain undiagnosed, particularly as they get older.
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