让老年用户参与设计患者可访问的电子健康记录:探索开放式问题的潜力

Kristina Eriksson‐Backa, Heidi Enwald, Noora Hirvonen, Isto Huvila
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管老年人是电子健康服务(包括患者可访问的电子健康记录)最重要的用户群体之一,但据称这些服务的设计并不适合老年用户,也不一定满足他们的信息需求。在开发电子医疗服务时经常使用的以用户为中心的设计方法也被认为不适用于老年人。本文提出了一种从老年人那里收集关于电子健康的想法和反馈的替代方法,即在关于电子健康信息行为的大型研究的数据收集中包含开放式问题。当通过焦点小组访谈和调查等方法收集数据时,可以要求老年人设想适合他们需求的电子医疗服务。芬兰的研究结果表明,目前的电子保健服务并不能满足老年人的所有信息需求,因为焦点小组访谈和调查中的问题答案都包含了关于补充和更容易理解的信息的实际建议,搜索所需信息的更容易的方法,以及其他沟通渠道。开放式问题可以是一种具有成本效益和节省时间的方式,有助于设计和开发患者可访问的电子健康记录和其他类型的电子健康服务。
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Involving Older Users in Design of Patient Accessible Electronic Health Records: Exploring the Potential of Open‐Ended Questions
ABSTRACT Despite older adults being one of the most important groups of users of eHealth services, including patient accessible electronic health records, these are claimed to not be designed to suit older users, and to not necessarily fulfill their information needs. User‐centered design methods often utilized when developing eHealth services have also been claimed to not work well for older adults. This paper suggests an alternative way of collecting ideas and feedback on eHealth from older adults, by including open‐ended questions in the data collection of larger studies on eHealth information behavior. When data are collected by methods like focus group interviews and surveys, older adults can be requested to envision an eHealth service that suits their needs. Results from studies in Finland are presented, and show that current eHealth services do not fulfill all information needs of older adults, as answers to the question in both focus group interviews and surveys contain practical suggestions for additional and more comprehensible information, easier ways of searching for needed information, and alternative channels for communication. Open‐ended questions can be a cost‐effective and timesaving way to help in the design and development of patient accessible electronic health records and other types of eHealth services.
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来源期刊
Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology
Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Social Sciences-Library and Information Sciences
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
164
期刊介绍: Information not localized
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