评估一群年轻人的风险决策和相关的社会人口和心理因素

Sabrine Linhares, Lamia Daghor, Sanaa Bendahmane, Abdelhafid Benksim
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摘要

背景:危险的行为常常使年轻人陷入问题的境地。本研究的目的是在一组被研究的年轻人中检验影响风险决策的因素。方法:在2022年4月1日至7月30日期间,通过远程问卷调查,横断面研究包括204名年轻人,其中26.47%的人可能做出高风险决定。数据采用SPSS统计软件(Windows, version 16.0)进行分析。p& lt;0.05。p& lt;br />结果:年轻人风险决策的增加与年龄(92.6%)、暴力环境(83.3%)、教育(53.7%)、暴食(48.1%)、厌食症(11.1%)、失眠(72.2%)、易怒(53.7%)、抑郁(24.1%)、自杀念头(40.7%)、害怕被抛弃(48.1%)、创伤(63.3%)以及吸烟(55.6%)、酗酒(64.8%)、吸毒(50.0%)等不良习惯显著相关。结论:风险决策行为涉及到在成年早期经历变化的大脑区域。涉及社会经济、营养和社会心理因素。因此,有必要了解相关的心理和生物学原因,以便调整预防。
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Assessment of risky decision making and associated socio-demographic and psychological factors in a group of young people
Background: Risky behaviors often place young people young people in problematic situations. The aim of this study is to examine the factors that influence risky decision making in a group of young people studied.
Methods: Between 1 April and 30 July 2022 and through a remote questionnaire, the cross-sectional study included 204 young people, 26.47% of whom were likely to make high-risk decisions. Data were analyzed using SPSS statistics for Windows, version 16.0. Statistical significance was set at p&lt;0.05.
Results: Increased risk decisions in young adults were significantly associated with age (92.6%), violent environment (83.3%), education (53.7%), bulimia (48.1%), anorexia (11.1%), insomnia (72.2%), irritability (53.7%), depression (24.1%), suicidal thoughts (40.7%), fear of abandonment (48.1%), and trauma (63.3%) as well as toxic habits such as tobacco (55.6%), alcohol (64.8%), and drugs (50.0%).
Conclusions: Risky decision-making behaviors involve areas of the brain that undergo changes in early adulthood. Socio-economic, nutritional, and psychosocial factors are involved. It is therefore necessary to understand the associated psychological and biological reasons in order to adjust prevention.
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