{"title":"元分析:一种提高印度尼西亚学生空间思维能力的地理学习模式","authors":"Nur Isnaini, Dede Sugandi, Yani Yani","doi":"10.31764/geography.v11i2.15710","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak : Kemampuan berpikir spasial dapat membantu peserta didik dalam membuat keputusan dari hal yang sederhana sampai dengan hal yang kompleks. Pemilihan model pembelajaran oleh guru berperan penting terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir spasial peserta didik. Penelitian yang membahas model pembelajaran untuk peningkatan kemampuan berpikir spasial telah banyak dilakukan. Akan tetapi, sintesis penelitian-penelitian tersebut belum banyak dilakukan. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah mensintesis artikel penelitian tentang model pembelajaran untuk diketahui keefektifan model tersebut dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir spasial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melalui langkah-langkah literature review meta analisis. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 86 artikel, tetapi setelah disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi, jumlah artikel yang dijadikan sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 13 artikel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik statistika deskriptif berupa perhitungan selisih nilai mean post test kelas eksperimen dengan nilai mean post test kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir spasial adalah model pembelajaran berbasis proyek berbantuan Google Earth dengan selisih sebesar 22 (nilai mean post tes kelas eksperimen 83, sedangkan nilai mean post tes kelas kontrol 61).Abstract: Spatial thinking skills can help students make decisions from simple things to complex things. The choice of learning model by the teacher plays an important role in increasing students' spatial thinking skills. Research that discusses learning models to improve spatial thinking skills has been carried out a lot. However, the synthesis of these studies has not been widely carried out. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to synthesize research articles on learning models to determine the effectiveness of these models in improving spatial thinking skills. This study used a quantitative descriptive method by means of a literature review meta-analysis. The total population was 86 articles, but after adjusting for inclusion criteria, the number of articles used as samples in this study were 13 articles. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical techniques in the form of calculating the difference between the average post-test scores of the experimental class and the average post-test scores of the control class. The results showed that the most effective learning model for improving spatial thinking skills was a project-based learning model assisted by Google Earth with a difference of 22 (the mean post-test for the experimental class was 83, while the mean post-test for the control class was 61).","PeriodicalId":487725,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY Jurnal Kajian Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"META ANALISIS : MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR SPASIAL PESERTA DIDIK DI INDONESIA\",\"authors\":\"Nur Isnaini, Dede Sugandi, Yani Yani\",\"doi\":\"10.31764/geography.v11i2.15710\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstrak : Kemampuan berpikir spasial dapat membantu peserta didik dalam membuat keputusan dari hal yang sederhana sampai dengan hal yang kompleks. Pemilihan model pembelajaran oleh guru berperan penting terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir spasial peserta didik. Penelitian yang membahas model pembelajaran untuk peningkatan kemampuan berpikir spasial telah banyak dilakukan. Akan tetapi, sintesis penelitian-penelitian tersebut belum banyak dilakukan. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah mensintesis artikel penelitian tentang model pembelajaran untuk diketahui keefektifan model tersebut dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir spasial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melalui langkah-langkah literature review meta analisis. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 86 artikel, tetapi setelah disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi, jumlah artikel yang dijadikan sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 13 artikel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik statistika deskriptif berupa perhitungan selisih nilai mean post test kelas eksperimen dengan nilai mean post test kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir spasial adalah model pembelajaran berbasis proyek berbantuan Google Earth dengan selisih sebesar 22 (nilai mean post tes kelas eksperimen 83, sedangkan nilai mean post tes kelas kontrol 61).Abstract: Spatial thinking skills can help students make decisions from simple things to complex things. The choice of learning model by the teacher plays an important role in increasing students' spatial thinking skills. Research that discusses learning models to improve spatial thinking skills has been carried out a lot. However, the synthesis of these studies has not been widely carried out. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to synthesize research articles on learning models to determine the effectiveness of these models in improving spatial thinking skills. This study used a quantitative descriptive method by means of a literature review meta-analysis. The total population was 86 articles, but after adjusting for inclusion criteria, the number of articles used as samples in this study were 13 articles. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical techniques in the form of calculating the difference between the average post-test scores of the experimental class and the average post-test scores of the control class. The results showed that the most effective learning model for improving spatial thinking skills was a project-based learning model assisted by Google Earth with a difference of 22 (the mean post-test for the experimental class was 83, while the mean post-test for the control class was 61).\",\"PeriodicalId\":487725,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"GEOGRAPHY Jurnal Kajian Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan\",\"volume\":\"24 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"GEOGRAPHY Jurnal Kajian Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31764/geography.v11i2.15710\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"GEOGRAPHY Jurnal Kajian Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31764/geography.v11i2.15710","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
META ANALISIS : MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR SPASIAL PESERTA DIDIK DI INDONESIA
Abstrak : Kemampuan berpikir spasial dapat membantu peserta didik dalam membuat keputusan dari hal yang sederhana sampai dengan hal yang kompleks. Pemilihan model pembelajaran oleh guru berperan penting terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir spasial peserta didik. Penelitian yang membahas model pembelajaran untuk peningkatan kemampuan berpikir spasial telah banyak dilakukan. Akan tetapi, sintesis penelitian-penelitian tersebut belum banyak dilakukan. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah mensintesis artikel penelitian tentang model pembelajaran untuk diketahui keefektifan model tersebut dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir spasial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melalui langkah-langkah literature review meta analisis. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 86 artikel, tetapi setelah disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi, jumlah artikel yang dijadikan sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 13 artikel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik statistika deskriptif berupa perhitungan selisih nilai mean post test kelas eksperimen dengan nilai mean post test kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir spasial adalah model pembelajaran berbasis proyek berbantuan Google Earth dengan selisih sebesar 22 (nilai mean post tes kelas eksperimen 83, sedangkan nilai mean post tes kelas kontrol 61).Abstract: Spatial thinking skills can help students make decisions from simple things to complex things. The choice of learning model by the teacher plays an important role in increasing students' spatial thinking skills. Research that discusses learning models to improve spatial thinking skills has been carried out a lot. However, the synthesis of these studies has not been widely carried out. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to synthesize research articles on learning models to determine the effectiveness of these models in improving spatial thinking skills. This study used a quantitative descriptive method by means of a literature review meta-analysis. The total population was 86 articles, but after adjusting for inclusion criteria, the number of articles used as samples in this study were 13 articles. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical techniques in the form of calculating the difference between the average post-test scores of the experimental class and the average post-test scores of the control class. The results showed that the most effective learning model for improving spatial thinking skills was a project-based learning model assisted by Google Earth with a difference of 22 (the mean post-test for the experimental class was 83, while the mean post-test for the control class was 61).