卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰语的非标准语法特征

IF 0.9 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Languages Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI:10.3390/languages8040237
Bruno Camus Bergareche
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼查所说的西班牙语传统上被认为是北部卡斯蒂利亚语和安达卢西亚类型的南部西班牙语之间的过渡品种。在为数不多的对其进行描述的著作中,地方语音学吸引了很大一部分注意力,其语法特征仅限于形态学和句法特征的异质列表。其中,在该地区的一些地区存在leísmo和laísmo,在其他半岛品种(dequeísmo, deísmo,不标准的气候序列me se或the se…)中常见的不标准趋势的大量扩展,以及其他较少扩展的特征,如动词entrar, caer或quedar的及物用法。在这项工作中,我们将讨论在卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼查语中广泛分布的三种语法特征的局部表现(第三人称clitic代词系统,deísmo和第二人称复数谓语的减少),这些特征可以被认为是一般的特定特征。通过这样做,我们的目标是提供一个更好的定义西班牙语在这个地区,超越过渡的陈词滥调。确定内部边界的一种诱人的方法也将被提出,以阐明一些历史成分,这些成分超越了这个西班牙南部品种的构成。
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Non-Standard Grammatical Features in Castile-La Mancha
The Spanish spoken in contemporary Castile-La Mancha has been traditionally considered as a mere transitional variety between Northern Castilian and Southern Spanish of the Andalusian type. In the few works devoted to its description, local phonetics attracted a good part of the attention, and the characterisation of its grammar was limited to a heterogeneous list of morphological and syntactic features. Amonag them, there was the presence of leísmo and laísmo in some areas of the region, the considerable extension of sub-standard trends, commonly found in other peninsular varieties (dequeísmo, deísmo, non-standard clitic sequences me se or te se …) and other less-extended features such as the transitive use of the verbs entrar, caer or quedar. In this work, we will address the description of the local manifestations of three grammatical features (third-person clitic pronoun systems, deísmo and reduction in second-person plural desinences) that are widely distributed in Castile-La Mancha and may be considered as general specific traits. By doing so we aim to offer a better definition of the Spanish spoken in this region, beyond the transitional cliché. A temptative approach to determine internal boundaries will also be made in order to illuminate some of the historical components that lie beyond the constitution of this Southern Spanish variety.
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来源期刊
Languages
Languages Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
22.20%
发文量
282
审稿时长
11 weeks
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