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A Systematic Review of Empirical Mobile-Assisted Pronunciation Studies through a Perception–Production Lens 从感知-生产角度系统回顾移动辅助发音实证研究
IF 0.9 N/A LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.3390/languages9070251
A. M. Stoughton, Okim Kang
The communicative approach to language learning, a teaching method commonly used in second language (L2) classrooms, places little to no emphasis on pronunciation training. As a result, mobile-assisted pronunciation training (MAPT) platforms provide an alternative to classroom-based pronunciation training. To date, there have been several meta-analyses and systematic reviews of mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) studies, but only a few of these meta-analyses have concentrated on pronunciation. To better understand MAPT’s impact on L2 learners’ perceptions and production of targeted pronunciation features, this study conducted a systematic review of the MAPT literature following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Potential mobile-assisted articles were identified through searches of the ERIC, Educational Full Text, Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstract, MLI International, and Scopus databases and specific journal searches. Criteria for article inclusion in this study included the following: the article must be a peer-reviewed empirical or quasi-empirical research study using both experimental and control groups to assess the impact of pronunciation training. Pronunciation training must have been conducted via MALL or MAPT technologies, and the studies must have been published between 2014 and 2024. A total of 232 papers were identified; however, only ten articles with a total of 524 participants met the established criteria. Data pertaining to the participants used in the study (nationality and education level), the MPAT applications and platforms used, the pronunciation features targeted, the concentration on perception and/or production of these features, and the methods used for training and assessments were collected and discussed. Effect sizes using Cohen’s d were also calculated for each study. The findings of this review reveal that only two of the articles assessed the impact of MAPT on L2 learners’ perceptions of targeted features, with results indicating that the use of MPAT did not significantly improve L2 learners’ abilities to perceive segmental features. In terms of production, all ten articles assessed MPAT’s impact on L2 learners’ production of the targeted features. The results of these assessments varied greatly, with some studies indicating a significant and large effect of MAPT and others citing non-significant gains and negligible effect sizes. The variation in these results, in addition to differences in the types of participants, the targeted pronunciation features, and MAPT apps and platforms used, makes it difficult to conclude that MAPT has a significant impact on L2 learners’ production. Furthermore, the selected studies’ concentration on mostly segmental features (i.e., phoneme and word pronunciation) is likely to have had only a limited impact on participants’ intelligibility. This paper provides suggestions for further MAPT research, including increased emphasis on suprasegmental features and perception assessments, t
语言学习的交际法是第二语言(L2)课堂上常用的一种教学方法,几乎不强调发音训练。因此,移动辅助发音训练(MAPT)平台为课堂发音训练提供了另一种选择。迄今为止,已有几项关于移动辅助语言学习(MALL)研究的荟萃分析和系统综述,但其中只有少数集中在发音方面。为了更好地了解移动辅助语言学习(MAPT)对 L2 学习者对目标发音特征的感知和发音产生的影响,本研究按照 PRISMA 2020 指南对移动辅助语言学习(MAPT)文献进行了系统性综述。通过检索 ERIC、《教育全文》、《语言学与语言行为摘要》、MLI International 和 Scopus 数据库以及特定期刊,确定了潜在的移动辅助文章。本研究收录文章的标准包括:文章必须是经同行评审的实证或准实证研究,使用实验组和对照组来评估发音训练的影响。发音训练必须是通过 MALL 或 MAPT 技术进行的,研究必须是在 2014 年至 2024 年间发表的。共找到 232 篇论文,但符合既定标准的只有 10 篇文章,共有 524 名参与者。我们收集并讨论了与研究中使用的参与者(国籍和教育水平)、所使用的 MPAT 应用程序和平台、所针对的发音特征、对这些特征的感知和/或制作的集中程度以及所使用的训练和评估方法有关的数据。此外,还使用 Cohen's d 计算了每项研究的效果大小。综述结果显示,只有两篇文章评估了 MAPT 对 L2 学习者感知目标特征的影响,结果表明 MPAT 的使用并没有显著提高 L2 学习者感知音段特征的能力。在生成方面,所有十篇文章都评估了 MPAT 对 L2 学习者生成目标特征的影响。这些评估的结果差异很大,有些研究表明 MAPT 的效果显著且很大,而有些研究则指出 MAPT 的效果不显著,效果大小可以忽略不计。除了参与者类型、目标发音特征以及所使用的 MAPT 应用程序和平台不同之外,这些结果的差异也很难得出 MAPT 对 L2 学习者的发音有显著影响的结论。此外,所选研究主要集中于语段特征(即音素和单词发音),这很可能对参与者的可懂度影响有限。本文提出了进一步开展 MAPT 研究的建议,包括更加重视超音段特征和感知评估,以进一步了解 MAPT 在发音训练方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Amplifying Parental Views about Language Choice When Raising Multilingual Children: Towards a Family-Centered Approach in Professional Contexts 在培养多语种儿童时增强家长对语言选择的看法:在专业环境中采用以家庭为中心的方法
IF 0.9 N/A LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.3390/languages9070250
Paula Bellón, Silvia Nieva, Rena Lyons
Multilingualism has become the norm in families all over the world. These families need to juggle their children’s linguistic identity and integration in their contexts. They may also need professional advice about which language(s) they should use at home, especially when children present with developmental disorders. There is a dearth of studies addressing the role parental views play in home-language maintenance with children with developmental disorders. This study is conducted in Spain, where Spanish is the national language, along with local languages in certain regions, as well as foreign languages. This qualitative study aimed to deepen our understanding of the views about language choice of multilingual families whose children have either typical language development or a developmental disorder in Spain. We recruited 26 parents of multilingual children aged between 5 and 10 years, from different linguistic backgrounds. Semi-structured online interviews were conducted. The data were analyzed through reflexive thematic analysis. The findings illustrate the complexity and nuance of parents’ views and decisions regarding language choice in their contexts. The themes included identity and belonging, as well as the influences of external advice on parental decisions. It is important that professionals such as speech–language therapists understand these views to enable them to deliver family-centered care.
使用多种语言已成为全世界家庭的常态。这些家庭需要兼顾子女的语言身份和融入环境的问题。他们可能还需要专业人士的建议,来确定在家里应该使用哪种语言,尤其是当孩子出现发育障碍时。目前还缺乏针对父母的观点在发育障碍儿童家庭语言维护中所起作用的研究。本研究在西班牙进行,西班牙的国语是西班牙语,在某些地区还有当地语言和外语。这项定性研究旨在加深我们对西班牙多语言家庭对语言选择的看法的了解,这些家庭的孩子要么有典型的语言发展,要么有发展障碍。我们招募了 26 位来自不同语言背景、年龄在 5 至 10 岁之间的多语言儿童的家长。我们进行了半结构化在线访谈。我们通过反思性主题分析法对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,家长在语言选择方面的观点和决定具有复杂性和微妙性。主题包括身份和归属感,以及外部建议对家长决定的影响。言语治疗师等专业人员必须了解这些观点,以便提供以家庭为中心的护理服务。
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引用次数: 0
Causal Relations and Cohesive Strategies in the Narratives of Heritage Speakers of Russian in Their Two Languages 传统俄语使用者用两种语言讲述的因果关系和凝聚策略
IF 0.9 N/A LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.3390/languages9070248
Judy R. Kupersmitt, S. Fichman, Sharon Armon-Lotem
Causal relations allow a very detailed insight into the narrative skills of children from various backgrounds; however, their contribution has not been sufficiently studied in bilingual populations. The present study examines the expression of causal relations and the linguistic forms used to encode them in narratives of bilingual children speaking Russian as the Heritage Language (HL) and Hebrew as the Societal Language (SL). Narratives were collected from 21 typically developing Russian–Hebrew bilingual children using the Frog story picture book and were coded for frequency and type of episodic components, and for causal relations focusing on enabling and motivational relations. Results showed that the number of episodic components was higher in Hebrew than in Russian. An in-depth analysis showed that more components were mentioned in the first five episodes, particularly at the onset of the story. Causal relations were similar in both languages but were differently distributed across the languages—more enabling relations in Russian stories and more motivational relations in Hebrew stories. Production of episodic components and causal relations was affected by language proficiency but not by age of onset of bilingualism (AoB). In terms of language forms, lexical chains (e.g., search~find) were the most frequent means for inferring relations. Syntactic and referential cohesion were used in dedicated episodes to convey relations in both languages. Finally, a higher number of significant correlations between narrative productivity measures, episodic components, and causal relations were found in SL/Hebrew than in HL/Russian. The study results underscore the need to understand how language-specific abilities interact with knowledge of narrative discourse construction.
因果关系可以非常详细地洞察来自不同背景的儿童的叙事技能;然而,在双语人群中,对因果关系的贡献还没有进行充分的研究。本研究考察了以俄语为遗产语言(HL)和以希伯来语为社会语言(SL)的双语儿童在叙述中对因果关系的表达以及编码因果关系的语言形式。我们使用《青蛙故事》图画书收集了 21 名发育典型的俄语-希伯来语双语儿童的叙述,并对情节成分的频率和类型以及因果关系(侧重于促成关系和激励关系)进行了编码。结果表明,希伯来语中情节成分的数量高于俄语。深入分析显示,前五集,尤其是故事开始时,提到的情节成分较多。两种语言中的因果关系相似,但在不同语言中的分布不同--俄语故事中更多的是促成关系,而希伯来语故事中更多的是激励关系。情节成分和因果关系的产生受语言能力的影响,但不受开始使用二语的年龄(AoB)的影响。在语言形式方面,词汇链(如搜索~查找)是最常见的推断关系的手段。在专门的情节中,两种语言都使用句法内聚和指代内聚来表达关系。最后,在希伯来语中,叙事能力测量、情节成分和因果关系之间的显著相关性比在俄语中更高。研究结果表明,有必要了解特定语言的能力如何与叙事话语构建知识相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Mind the Gap! Null Modals (and Other Functional Verbs) in Finite Complementation in Italo-Greek 注意差距!意大利语-希腊语有限补语中的空情态动词(及其他功能动词
IF 0.9 N/A LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.3390/languages9070249
Alessandro De Angelis
Although Italo-Greek is characterized by a general retreat of infinitival complementation, it partly preserves the infinitive in restructuring contexts: a handful of functional auxiliaries—in an overt or covert form—allow for infinitival complements, with which they enter in a monoclausal union. Such a preservation also triggers consequences for finite complementation. Indeed, those predicates that still select for infinitival complements may lack finite complementation, resulting in only the lexical embedded verb surfacing instead of the complex sentence AUX + na + finite verb: δen du ékame típote ‘he could not do anything to him’ (lit. ‘he did not do anything to him’). I claim that such an absence—which gives rise to a semantic or even a syntactic gap—depends on the effects of the restructuring rule, which creates a high level of dependency and interlacing between the matrix and embedded verbs. When finite complements gradually replaced infinitival ones, though only sporadically, some predicates stopped selecting for finite complements, ultimately depriving the sentence of modal and other functional specifications.
虽然意大利语-希腊语的特点是普遍取消了不定式补语,但它在结构重组语境中部分保留了不定式:少数功能助词以公开或隐蔽的形式允许不定式补语,并与不定式补语形成单音节结合。这种保留也会引发有限补语的后果。事实上,那些仍然选择无穷补语的谓语可能会缺少有限补语,从而只出现词性嵌入动词,而不是复合句 AUX + na + 有限动词:δen du ékame típote 'he could not do anything to him'('他没有对他做任何事')。我认为,这种缺失会导致语义甚至句法上的空白,这取决于重组规则的效果,它在基体动词和嵌入动词之间产生了高度的依赖性和交错性。当有限补语逐渐取代无穷补语(尽管只是零星的)时,一些谓语就不再选择有限补语,最终使句子失去了模态和其他功能性规范。
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引用次数: 0
Chilean Spanish Intonational Plateaus and Their Pragmatic Functions: A Case of Contact with Mapudungun 智利西班牙语语调高原及其语用功能:与马普敦贡语接触的案例
IF 0.9 N/A LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.3390/languages9070246
Brandon M. A. Rogers, T. L. Face
Intonational plateaus exist in Chilean Spanish in contexts in which they do not exist in any other variety of Spanish. Mapudungun, which has been in contact with Chilean Spanish for centuries, also has plateaus in similar contexts, although for years, the possibility of any influence of Mapudungun on Spanish has been largely dismissed. The present study examines the discourse contexts in which intonational plateaus occur in both Chilean Spanish and Mapudungun and finds that their pragmatic function is similar, with the vast majority of cases highlighting information based on the subjective communicative desire of the speaker rather than falling into established syntactic or pragmatic categories such as narrow focus. However, while the pragmatic function is similar between the languages, Mapudungun has a wider use of the plateaus, indicating a likely longer presence in this language. Based on the similarities in pragmatic function, the absence of such plateaus in any other variety of Spanish, and the wider use of plateaus in Mapudungun, this paper argues that the Chilean Spanish plateaus originate from Mapudungun due to their centuries-long history of intense language contact.
在智利西班牙语中存在音调高原,而在任何其他种类的西班牙语中都不存在这种情况。马普敦贡语(Mapudungun)与智利西班牙语的接触已有数百年之久,在类似的语境中也会出现高原现象,但多年来,马普敦贡语对西班牙语产生影响的可能性基本上被否定了。本研究考察了智利西班牙语和马普顿贡语中出现语调高原的话语语境,发现它们的语用功能相似,绝大多数情况下都是根据说话人的主观交际愿望来突出信息,而不是属于既定的句法或语用范畴,如狭义焦点。不过,虽然两种语言的语用功能相似,但马普敦贡语中高原语的使用范围更广,表明这种语言的存在时间可能更长。基于语用功能上的相似性、西班牙语其他语种中不存在此类高原语以及马普顿贡语中高原语的广泛使用,本文认为智利西班牙语的高原语源于马普顿贡语,这是因为智利西班牙语与马普顿贡语有着长达数百年的密切语言接触史。
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引用次数: 0
“I’m Silently Correcting Your Pronunciation of Sauna”: Language Attitudes and Ideologies in Finnish America "我在无声地纠正你对桑拿的发音":美国芬兰人的语言态度和意识形态
IF 0.9 N/A LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.3390/languages9070247
Kayleigh Karinen
This study examines attitudes and ideologies associated with the Finnish language and identity among successive generations of Finnish Americans in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and Northern Minnesota, where Finnish is a postvernacular heritage language (HL). Employing ethnographic approaches including participant observation, narrative interviews, and the study of material analyzed using thematic analysis, I describe prevailing ideologies shaping perceptions of Finnishness. My findings highlight a pronounced pride and attachment to Finnish identity, which discursively and ideologically shape a sense of belonging and serve as a foundation for Finnish–American identity formation. However, tensions emerge, particularly regarding the perceived pronunciation of Finnish words such as “sauna” and Finnish last names, indicating ideologies related to authenticity and purity. The evolution of terms like “Finlander” suggests generational change and reflects a history of friction with individuals not identifying as Finnish within the studied postvernacular speech communities.
在密歇根州上半岛和明尼苏达州北部,芬兰语是一种后方言遗产语言(HL),本研究考察了当地历代美籍芬兰人对芬兰语和芬兰人身份的态度和意识形态。我采用人种学方法,包括参与式观察、叙事性访谈和使用主题分析法对材料进行分析研究,描述了塑造芬兰人观念的主流意识形态。我的研究结果凸显了芬兰人对芬兰身份的自豪感和依恋,这种自豪感和依恋在话语和意识形态上塑造了一种归属感,并成为芬兰裔美国人身份形成的基础。然而,紧张关系也随之出现,尤其是在 "桑拿 "等芬兰语词汇和芬兰姓氏的发音方面,这表明了与真实性和纯洁性相关的意识形态。芬兰人"(Finlander)等词语的演变表明了代际的变化,也反映了在所研究的后方言社区中与不认同芬兰语的人发生摩擦的历史。
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引用次数: 0
The Inflection of Latin Proper Names in the Old English Translation of Bede’s Historia Ecclesiastica 比德《教会史》古英语译本中拉丁专有名词的音变
IF 0.9 N/A LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.3390/languages9070245
Esaúl Ruiz Narbona
This paper discusses the inflections of Latin proper names in the Old English translation of Bede’s Historia Ecclesiastica. Whereas most common Latin loans are integrated into the Old English system as far as inflections are concerned, proper names, like scientific loans, can retain Latin inflections in some contexts. The analysis of the more than 700 tokens in this text reveals that the prototypical paradigm of Latin proper names results from a mixture of Latin and Old English patterns. The choice of inflections seems to be chiefly conditioned by grammatical case. While the nominative and accusative are modeled after Latin with very few exceptions, the dative and genitive are influenced by Old English paradigms as well. Both Latin and Old English inflections are evenly distributed in the dative. However, marking on names seems to be secondary and determined primarily by additional morphosyntactic means such as determiners or prepositions. As for the genitive, the predominant inflection, thematic vowel plus -s, results from the fusion of the inflections in both languages grounded in phonetic or spelling similarities.
本文讨论了贝德《教会史》古英语译本中拉丁专有名词的转折。就转折而言,大多数常见的拉丁语借词都融入了古英语系统,而专有名词和科学借词一样,在某些语境中可以保留拉丁语转折。对该文本中 700 多个词素的分析表明,拉丁专名的原型范式是拉丁语和古英语模式混合的结果。转折词的选择似乎主要受语法情况的制约。名词性和指称性以拉丁文为范本,只有极少数例外,而助词性和属词性也受到古英语范本的影响。拉丁语和古英语的语气词都均匀地分布在助动词中。不过,名称上的标记似乎是次要的,主要由其他形态句法手段决定,如定语或介词。至于属格,最主要的词形变化是主题元音加-s,这是两种语言的词形变化在语音或拼写相似的基础上融合的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Semantic Fields and Castilianization in Galician: A Comparative Study with the Loanword Typology Project 加利西亚语的语义场和卡斯蒂利亚化:与外来词类型学项目的比较研究
IF 0.9 N/A LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.3390/languages9070244
María Álvarez de la Granja, Francisco Dubert García
This study examines the correspondence between the borrowability indices from the Loanwoard Typology (LWT) project and Castilianization indices from the Atlas Lingüístico Galego (ALGa) across seven semantic fields. To this end, we identified all Castilianisms in the ALGa and conducted a quantitative analysis to compare these indices. Results obtained indicate a mismatch between the rankings of the LWT project and the ALGa. For example, the field ‘The body’ has the highest level of Castilianization according to the ALGa but the lowest borrowed score in the LWT project. Moreover, Castilianization levels in the ALGa show greater dispersion than borrowability levels from the LWT project. In fact, in each semantic field, many concepts (52.2%) have low levels of Castilianization, between 0% and 10%, and only a few concepts have high levels. A more detailed analysis of three semantic fields (‘The body’, ‘Agriculture and vegetation’, and ‘The physical world’) suggests that explanations based solely on semantic criteria (such as the existence of an unalterable central lexicon) are insufficient; other factors such as prestige, urbanization, cultural modernity, frequency of word usage, and perhaps other intralinguistic factors should be taken into account.
本研究探讨了 Loanwoard Typology (LWT) 项目中的可借用性指数与 Atlas Lingüístico Galego (ALGa) 中的卡斯蒂利亚化指数在七个语义领域中的对应关系。为此,我们确定了 ALGa 中的所有卡斯蒂利亚语,并对这些指数进行了定量分析比较。结果表明,LWT 项目和 ALGa 的排名不匹配。例如,根据 ALGa,"身体 "领域的卡斯蒂利亚化程度最高,但在 LWT 项目中的借用分数最低。此外,ALGa 中的卡斯蒂利亚化水平比 LWT 项目中的借用水平显示出更大的分散性。事实上,在每个语义领域中,许多概念(52.2%)的卡斯蒂利亚化水平较低,在 0% 到 10% 之间,只有少数概念的卡斯蒂利亚化水平较高。对三个语义领域("身体"、"农业与植被 "和 "物理世界")进行的更详细分析表明,仅仅根据语义标准(如存在不可改变的中心词库)来解释是不够的;还应考虑其他因素,如声望、城市化、文化现代性、词语使用频率,或许还有其他语言内部因素。
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引用次数: 0
Disagreement Strategies in the Discourse of American Speakers of Arabic 讲阿拉伯语的美国人话语中的分歧策略
IF 0.9 N/A LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.3390/languages9070243
Hady J. Hamdan, Wael J. Hamdan, N. Al-Khawaldeh, Othman Khalid Al-Shboul
This study attempts to investigate the disagreement strategies that are used by American speakers of Arabic with a view to identifying which disagreement strategies they use in equal and non-equal status situations. In addition, it aims to see whether variables like gender and social status affect the linguistic choices and disagreement strategies that they use. The subjects of the study are 28 (14 male and 14 female) American speakers of Arabic who were learning Arabic and were residing in Jordan at the time of data collection. The researchers analyze their interactional recorded responses to a set of stimuli included in an oral (recorded) discourse completion task (ODCT) prepared for this purpose. The ODCT comprises six scenarios in which the respondent is requested to disagree with two peers, two higher-status interlocutors, and two lower-status interlocutors. The findings of the study show that the American speakers of Arabic use two main disagreement strategies, non-confrontational and confrontational disagreements, which are in turn divided into sub-strategies. Further, they employ the non-confrontational strategies slightly more than the confrontational ones, as the percentage for the former is 51% while for the latter is 49%. Interestingly, the study suggests that the topic of discussion significantly influences the choice of strategy, sometimes resulting in women being more confrontational than men, which contrasts with common perceptions reported in the literature about gender-based communication styles.
本研究试图调查讲阿拉伯语的美国人使用的分歧策略,以确定他们在平等和非平等地位的情况下使用哪些分歧策略。此外,本研究还旨在了解性别和社会地位等变量是否会影响他们所使用的语言选择和分歧策略。研究对象是 28 位(14 男 14 女)美国阿拉伯语使用者,他们正在学习阿拉伯语,数据收集时居住在约旦。研究人员分析了他们对为此准备的口语(录音)话语完成任务(ODCT)中的一组刺激所做的互动录音反应。口头(录音)话语完成任务由六个场景组成,在这些场景中,被试需要与两名同伴、两名地位较高的对话者和两名地位较低的对话者提出不同意见。研究结果表明,讲阿拉伯语的美国人主要使用两种分歧策略,即非对抗性分歧和对抗性分歧,而这两种分歧又分为子策略。此外,他们使用非对抗性策略的比例略高于对抗性策略,前者为 51%,后者为 49%。有趣的是,研究表明,讨论的主题对策略的选择有很大影响,有时会导致女性比男性更具对抗性,这与文献中报道的基于性别的沟通风格的普遍看法形成了鲜明对比。
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引用次数: 0
Mobility Justice: An Ecolinguistic Perspective 流动的公正:生态语言学视角
IF 0.9 N/A LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.3390/languages9070242
M. Caimotto
The climate crisis, migration and urbanization may appear as three separate crises, but under Sheller’s paradigm of Mobility Justice, they become part of a coherent whole that should be tackled as a single, complex and interconnected predicament. This paper observes rhetorical strategies employed in texts about the climate crisis, about cycling advocacy and about the “climate lockdown” conspiracy theory, which developed in Oxford, UK, in 2023. The metaphors, deictic pronouns and identity categories used are the main discourse features analysed through a qualitative approach, showing how mobility-related issues are often discussed through spatial metaphors, while deictic pronouns play a central role in the creation of identities. The findings are employed to contribute to the beneficial reframing of mobility-related discourses, whether global or local, and to react to climate inaction. The overall aim of this approach is to reveal the links between discourses about the climate crisis on a global scale and those on a local, urban scale concerning urban mobility policies. The prism through which both global and local discourses are observed is that of space and access to mobility. The aim of this investigation is to identify new patterns of language that can help us finding “new stories to live by”.
气候危机、移民和城市化看似是三个独立的危机,但根据 Sheller 的 "流动性正义 "范式,它们是一个连贯整体的一部分,应作为单一、复杂和相互关联的困境加以解决。本文观察了 2023 年在英国牛津出现的有关气候危机、倡导自行车运动和 "气候封锁 "阴谋论的文章中使用的修辞策略。所使用的隐喻、代词和身份类别是通过定性方法分析的主要话语特征,显示了与流动性相关的问题如何经常通过空间隐喻进行讨论,而代词在身份创建中发挥着核心作用。研究结果被用来帮助重新构建与流动性相关的话语,无论是全球性的还是地方性的,并对气候方面的不作为做出反应。这种方法的总体目标是揭示全球范围内有关气候危机的论述与地方、城市范围内有关城市交通政策的论述之间的联系。观察全球和地方话语的棱镜是空间和流动性。这项调查的目的是找出新的语言模式,帮助我们找到 "新的生活故事"。
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引用次数: 0
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