新冠肺炎大流行前后的工作压力源及PT.X重型装备制造业工人相关因素分析

Yunianti Lafau, Nuri Purwito Adi, Amilya Agustina, Muhammad Ilyas, Agus Sugiharto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会心理危害是一个重大的公共卫生问题,因此有必要加以预防和管理,以免对工人造成精神和身体伤害。本研究旨在确定PT.X重型装备制造业工人在COVID-19大流行之前和期间工作压力源的变化及其相关因素。该研究使用了2018年和2021年医疗检查(MCU)数据和压力诊断调查(SDS)问卷的回顾性队列设计。研究从2021年10月到2022年7月进行,获得了146个样本。采用比例检验和均值检验进行双变量分析。研究发现,在大流行之前和期间,中重度压力源的增加是角色模糊、角色冲突、定量工作量和职业发展。另一方面,在大流行期间,质量工作量和对他人的责任有所减少。最糟糕的是角色模糊和对他人的责任。基于生产和非生产工作类型,大流行前与定量工作量存在显著关系(p=0.043),大流行期间不显著。此外,大流行期间与定性工作量存在显著关系(p = 0.043),而大流行前不显著。可以得出结论,大流行导致重型设备制造业工人所分析的工作压力因素的增加和减少。
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Work Stressors Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic and Factors Related to Workers in the Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Industry of PT.X
Psychosocial hazards are a major public health problem, so it is necessary to prevent and manage them so as not to cause mental and physical harm to workers. This study aims to determine changes in work stressors before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and related factors to workers in the PT.X Heavy equipment manufacturing industry. The study used a retrospective cohort design from 2018 and 2021 Medical Check-Up (MCU) data with a Stress Diagnosis Survey (SDS) questionnaire. Research was conducted from October 2021 until July 2022 with samples of 146 obtained. Bivariate analysis using proportion and mean test. The research found that the increase in moderate-severe stressors before and during the pandemic was role ambiguity, role conflict, quantitative workload, and career development. On the other hand, qualitative workloads and responsibility for others decreased during the pandemic. The most worsened was role ambiguity and responsibility for others. Based on the type of production and non-production work, there was a significant relationship to quantitative workload before the pandemic (p=0.043), and not significant during the pandemic. Furthermore, there is a significant relationship with qualitative workload during the pandemic (p = 0.043), and it was not significant before the pandemic. It can be concluded that the Pandemic conditions caused an increase and decrease in work stressors analysed in workers in the heavy equipment manufacturing industry.
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审稿时长
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