可持续经济增长多依赖面板的一般诊断检验:巴美贸易研究

MUHAMMAD NAVEED JAMIL, KHADIJA SHAHZAD, ALIYA JABEEN
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摘要

本研究的基本目的是对可持续经济增长的多相关横截面的通用诊断检验。这两个样本模型使用“美国从巴基斯坦进口对美国经济的影响”和“巴基斯坦对美国出口对巴基斯坦经济的影响”,并使用2012年至2021年期间每个国家的多宏观经济因变量,并通过一种新的通用诊断测试的横截面诊断测试(CSDT)进行检查,该测试强烈推荐用于未来的研究数据检查。结果显示,影响国家经济的“进口对美国宏观经济变量”和“出口对巴基斯坦宏观经济变量”的影响很大。横断面诊断检验(CSDT)结果也表明受进出口高度影响的国家的各个宏观经济因变量。如巴基斯坦面临国际收支问题和出口帮助指标以及美国农产品、乳制品和自然资源生产短缺,进口加强使用(满足需要),提高生活水平和经济。研究的意义是非常明确的,一个国家的进出口是非常重要的,满足一个国家的财政和使用需要。这项研究有两个主要建议。首先,强烈建议政策制定者更多地关注出口,借助国家资源,满足国家需求。二是大力推荐研究机构,并建议研究学者采用新的通用诊断检验方法“多依赖横截面面板(可持续经济增长)”对研究数据进行检验。
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GENERAL DIAGNOSTIC TEST FOR SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH MULTI DEPENDENT PANELS: A STUDY OF PAK-US TRADE
The basic purpose of this study to General Diagnostic test for Sustainable Economic Growth Multi Dependent Panels of Cross Section. The two sample models are using “USA import from Pakistan impact on USA economy” and “Pakistan export to USA impact on Pakistan economy” with multi macroeconomic dependent variables of each country for the period of 2012 to 2021 and examine through a new General Diagnostic test of Cross-section diagnostic test (CSDT) that highly recommended for future examination of research data. The Results showing the high impact “Import on US Macroeconomic variables” and “Export on Pakistan Macroeconomic variables” that influencing the country economy. The Cross-section diagnostic test (CSDT) result also indicates each macroeconomic dependent variable of a country highly influenced by import and export. Like Pakistan face balance of payment issue and export helping indicator and USA shortage of agricultural product, dairy and natural resources production, import strengthen the usage (meet the need), standard living and economy. Research implications are very clear import and export of a country is highly significant that meet the need of financial and usage of a country. This study has two main recommendations. First, strongly recommends for Policy maker more focus on exports with the help of country resources and meet the need of country. Second, the study is strongly recommended to research institution, and research scholar the new General Diagnostic test Multi Dependent Panels of Cross Section (for Sustainable Economic Growth) is suggested to use for future examination of research data.
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