发展中国家国际贸易中的金融发展、金融市场和金融制度

Fajriyatul Abadiyah, Hikmah Endraswati
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摘要

本研究以外汇储备、外商直接投资和实际国内生产总值为控制变量,分析发展中国家金融发展、金融市场和金融制度对国际贸易的影响。本研究包括描述性定量研究。使用的人口是八个发展中国家。本研究的数据为二手数据,来源于世界银行和国际货币基金组织(IMF)报告,观察期为2011年至2020年。研究模型通过Eviews 10程序采用面板数据回归分析方法(普通最小二乘法)。结果表明,金融发展对D-8国家的国际贸易具有显著的正向影响,而金融市场和金融机构对D-8国家的国际贸易具有显著的负向影响。
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Financial Development, Financial Market, and Financial Institutional on International Trade in Developing Eight Countries
This study aims to analyze the effect of financial development, financial market, and financial institutional on international trade in developing eight countries, with foreign exchange reserves, foreign direct investment, and real gross domestic product as control variables. This research includes descriptive quantitative research. The population used is eight developing countries. The data in this study is secondary data sourced from World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) reports observation period from 2011 to 2020. The research model uses the panel data regression analysis method (Ordinary Least Square) through the Eviews 10 program. The results show that financial development has a positive and significant effect on international trade in D-8 countries, while financial markets and financial institutional have a significant negative effect on international trade in D-8 countries.
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