ExVent配件联合O2Vent Optima口腔矫治器治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的临床研究

S Sharma, H Reiter, A Conflitti
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摘要

摘要:本研究评估了口腔器械O2Vent Optima和口腔呼气正压通气(EPAP)辅助装置ExVent治疗OSA的疗效。方法在3个轻中度OSA患者(AHI≥5和≤30)进行前瞻性、开放标签研究。筛查A期诊断性实验室PSG研究证实了轻度至中度OSA的诊断。治疗一:受试者使用O2Vent Optima 6周,并在使用O2Vent Optima的同时进行PSG睡眠。治疗II受试者使用O2Vent Optima + ExVent治疗6周,并在使用O2Vent Optima + ExVent主要有效性测量方法的同时进行PSG睡眠夜:基线与O2Vent Optima的AHI变化与O2Vent Optima的AHI变化与O2Vent Optima + ExVent结果相比,Optima + ExVent将AHI从22.5±6.4/小时降低到12.6±4.5/小时至5.9±2.7 (p<基线vs Optima和Optima + ExVent 0.005;p<0.05 Optima MAD vs. Optima + ExVent)。Optima的平均AHI降低率为43%,Optima + ExVent的平均AHI降低率为72%。睡眠时最低含氧量由84.6±2.7%上升至88.6±2.9%,再上升至91.6±3.2% (p<基线vs Optima和Optima + ExVent 0.005;p<0.05 Optima vs. Optima + ExVent)。在试验期间,接受Optima和Optima + ExVent治疗的患者没有出现过多的不良事件或设备故障。结论与基线相比,O2Vent Optima和O2Vent Optima + ExVent治疗可显著改善OSA。在轻度至中度OSA患者中,在Optima的基础上加入ExVent,观察到更大的益处。
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P070 Efficacy of the ExVent Accessory with the O2Vent Optima Oral Appliance in the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea – A Clinical Trial
Abstract Introduction The study assessed the efficacy of oral appliance device O2Vent Optima and ExVent, an oral Expiratory Positive Airway Pressure (EPAP) accessory in the treatment of OSA. Methods A prospective, open-label study conducted at 3 sites in mild to moderate OSA (AHI ≥ 5 and ≤ 30). Screening Phase A diagnostic in-lab PSG study confirmed a diagnosis of mild to moderate OSA. Treatment I Subjects used O2Vent Optima for 6 weeks and underwent a PSG sleep night while using the O2Vent Optima. Treatment II Subjects used O2Vent Optima + ExVent for 6 weeks and underwent a PSG sleep night while using the O2Vent Optima + ExVent Primary Effectiveness Measure: Change in AHI between baseline vs. O2Vent Optima MAD vs. O2Vent Optima + ExVent Results Treatment with Optima, Optima + ExVent reduced AHI from 22.5±6.4/hr to 12.6±4.5/hr to 5.9±2.7 (p&lt; 0.005 baseline vs. Optima and Optima + ExVent; p&lt;0.05 Optima MAD vs. Optima + ExVent). Average reduction in AHI with Optima was 43% and with Optima + ExVent was 72%. The lowest oxygen during sleep increased from 84.6±2.7% to 88.6±2.9% to 91.6±3.2% (p&lt; 0.005 baseline vs. Optima and Optima + ExVent; p&lt;0.05 Optima vs. Optima + ExVent). During the trial patients on treatment with Optima and Optima + ExVent demonstrated no excessive adverse events or device malfunction. Conclusion Treatment with O2Vent Optima and O2Vent Optima + ExVent significantly improved OSA compared to the baseline. Even greater benefit was observed with addition of ExVent to the Optima in mild to moderate OSA.
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