探索儿童环境光暴露:一种新的中试光谱仪研究

C Pattinson, D Mann, J McKenzie, K Rossa, S Edmed, E Westwood, S Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

光在儿童昼夜节律系统的定时中起着重要的作用。对光照时间、强度、光谱和持续时间的人为操纵有所增加,但很少考虑对儿童发育、健康和福祉的影响。与前几代人相比,孩子们暴露在更亮的夜晚,更暗的白天和更少的自然光环境中。探索24小时的光环境是了解光线如何影响儿童的关键的第一步。方法进行初步的可行性和可接受性研究。这项研究的对象是5 - 8岁的儿童。孩子们佩戴微型光谱仪和活动记录仪48小时。在此期间,他们的父母完成了一项调查和每日时间使用日记。在研究结束时,孩子们接受了一个简短的评估访谈,因为这是一种新的可穿戴设备,以前没有在儿童身上使用过。本研究考察了这种测量形式的可行性和潜在效用。结果共纳入5例儿童(男3例,女2例)。对儿童进行的初步可行性测试支持研究方案的高可接受性和依从性。本报告将着重于技术发展方面,儿童的可用性和可行性,以及初步结果。本研究提供的初步数据支持了新型光暴露度量的可行性。了解儿童越来越多地使用数字设备以及越来越多地控制和操纵他们的光环境的影响,需要新的措施和协议。这些工具将有助于提高对光线对儿童睡眠影响的理解。
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O059 Exploring Environmental Light Exposure in Children: A novel pilot spectrometer study
Abstract Introduction Light plays an important role in the timing of children’s circadian system. Artificial manipulation of the timing, intensity, spectra, and duration of light exposure has increased, but with little consideration of the impact on children’s development, health, and wellbeing. Children are exposed to brighter nights, darker days, and less natural light environments than prior generations. Exploring the 24-hour light environment is a critical first step in understanding how light affects children. Methods We conducted a pilot feasibility and acceptability study. The study is of children aged 5 – 8 years. Children wore a miniature spectrometer and an actigraph for 48-hours. During this period, their parents completed a survey and daily time-use diary. At the end of the study, children undergo a short evaluation interview, as this is a new form of wearable not previously used with children. This study examines the feasibility and potential utility of this form of measurement. Results 5 children have been recruited into the study (3 boys, 2 girls). Initial feasibility testing with children supports high acceptability and adherence to the study protocol. This presentation will focus on both the technology development aspects, useability and feasibility in children, and preliminary results. Discussion This study presents preliminary data that supports the feasibility of novel light exposure metrics. Understanding the impact of increased use of digital devices by children, and increased control and manipulation of their light environments, requires new measures and protocols. These tools will help improve understanding of the effects of light on children’s sleep.
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