以家庭为基础的睡眠研究:儿科护理模式

E Toriola
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摘要

一项创新服务是在一家第三儿科中心开发的,涉及在2022年3月至2022年9月期间使用基于家庭的睡眠研究护理模式(MOC)。与传统的在医院进行的内部睡眠研究相比,这种MOC使低风险儿童能够更早地接受睡眠研究。方法MOC包括一名睡眠技术人员前往患者家中,然后在儿童身上安装传感器。使用的家庭睡眠系统是一个完整的便携式多导睡眠描记仪系统,它可以在病人舒适的家中提供安全而精确的测量,从而简化了进行睡眠研究的任务。该系统通过使用心电图(ECG)、脑电图(EEG)、血氧计、容积描记带和面部心电图仪提供数据收集,这些仪器舒适地附着在患者身上。门诊服务由临床护士顾问公司运营,然后为家庭提供24小时支持,以解决夜间故障。结果在此期间共进行了49项以家庭为基础的睡眠研究。在接受测试的儿童中,几乎90%的人有异常的睡眠研究结果,三分之一的人有中度到重度的发现。8项研究(19%)低于预期质量。这与医院内睡眠质量差的研究比率相当。MOC减少了诊断性睡眠研究的住院率,提供了更快的评估和舒适的儿童家庭。
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P003 Home-based sleep study paediatric model of care
Abstract Introduction An innovative service that was developed within a tertiary paediatric centre, involved the use of a home-based sleep study model of care (MOC) between March 2022 to September 2022. This MOC allowed low risk children to be able to undergo a sleep study earlier than, when compared to the traditional in-house sleep studies conducted within the hospital setting. Methods The MOC involved a sleep technician travelling to the patients’ home and then attaching sensors onto the child’s body. The at home sleep system used is a full, portable polysomnography system that gently simplifies the task of performing a sleep study while delivery secure and precise measurements from the comfort of the patient’s home. The system provides data collection via the use of electrocardiogram (ECG), electroencephalography (EEG), oximeter, plethsmography belts and facial electroculargraphs which are attached comfortably onto the patient’s body. An outpatient’s service run by Clinical Nurse Consultants then provided 24 hour support to families for troubleshooting overnight. Results A total of 49 home based sleep studies were performed during this period. Almost 90% of children tested had an abnormal sleep study result and 1 in 3 had moderate to severe findings. Eight studies (19%) were below the expected quality. This is comparable to in-hospital poor quality sleep study rates. Discussion The MOC reduced hospital admission for a diagnostic sleep study, provided quicker assessment and in the comfort of the child’s home.
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