马库西语事件的复数性:形态句法和语义分析

IF 0.9 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Languages Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI:10.3390/languages8040225
Gregory Antono, Francisco França Miguel Makusi, Isabella Coutinho Costa, Suzi Lima
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了在巴西、圭亚那和委内瑞拉使用的南美土著语言马库西语(加勒比语)中如何表达多元性。跨语言,一个动作的多样性可以通过附加在动词上的专门的多义语素、副词或重复来表达。先前关于Macuxi的研究声称,迭代后缀-pîtî表明了行动的多样性,而口头重复被提到但很少描述,并且与多个事件的解释有关。基于情境启发的数据,我们发现言语重复受到动作的影响(活动动词和半动动词,它们表示无界的、动态的事件,有更高的重复倾向),重复的动词通常与强度解释有关。另一方面,后缀-pîtî的功能是作为一个多作用标记,它编码了多个事件,并且可以通过Lasersohnian分析进行预测。
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Pluractionality of Events in Macuxi: A Morpho-Syntactic and Semantic Analysis
This paper discusses how pluractionality is expressed in Macuxi (Cariban), a South American Indigenous language spoken in Brazil, Guyana and Venezuela. Cross-linguistically, the multiplicity of an action can be expressed by means of specialized pluractional morphemes affixed on verbs, via adverbs, or by reduplication. Previous work on Macuxi claimed that the iterative suffix -pîtî indicates a multiplicity of actions, whereas verbal reduplication is mentioned but scarcely described, and is associated with the interpretation of multiple events. Based on data from context-based elicitation, we show that verbal reduplication is impacted by Aktionsart (activity and semelfactive verbs, which denote unbounded, atelic events, have a higher tendency to be reduplicated) and that reduplicated verbs are often associated with an intensity interpretation. On the other hand, the suffix -pîtî functions as a pluractional marker that encodes a multiplicity of events and is predictable via a Lasersohnian analysis.
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来源期刊
Languages
Languages Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
22.20%
发文量
282
审稿时长
11 weeks
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