尊严正义法学视野下的政府赔偿责任

SASI Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI:10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1530
Fatin Hamamah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

法律平等原则是法治国家的特征之一,刑事司法受害人必须得到保障的法律保护。受害者在刑事司法系统中的地位仍然被忽视,因为印度尼西亚刑法仍然以犯罪者的利益为导向(以提供为导向)。现有的赔偿和赔偿安排不利于犯罪行为的受害者。研究目的:本研究的目的是在尊严正义法理的视角下分析赔偿与赔偿。研究方法:所使用的研究方法是基于潘卡西拉哲学的规范方法。研究结果:实在法中的赔偿与赔偿安排还没有很好地协同,因此有必要从社会的价值观念和法律文化出发,制定与犯罪行为受害者赔偿实施相关的法律政策。在刑事司法一体化理论视野下,法律实体的不协调和法律结构的不对称必须立即得到解决。如果政府不能向犯罪行为的受害者支付赔偿金,就必须对犯罪行为负责。有必要改进赔偿和赔偿安排,使其更有利于犯罪的受害者,并符合社会的价值观念和法律文化。
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The Government's Responsibility in Providing Compensation and Restitution in the Perspective of the Legal Theory of Dignified Justice
Introduction: The principle of legal equality is one of the characteristics of a rule of law state, victims of criminal justice must receive guaranteed legal protection. The position of the victim in the criminal justice system is still neglected because Indonesian criminal law is still oriented towards the interests of the perpetrator (Offer Oriented). Existing compensation and restitution arrangements are not in favor of victims of criminal acts.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to analyze compensation and restitution in the perspective of the Legal Theory of Dignified Justice.Methods of the Research: The research method used is a normative approach based on the philosophy of Pancasila.Results of the Research: Compensation and restitution arrangements in positive law are still not synergized well, so it is necessary to make legal policies related to the implementation of restitution for victims of criminal acts based on the values and legal culture of society. In the perspective of the theory of an integrated criminal justice system, the disharmony of legal substance and the asymmetry of the legal structure must be addressed immediately. The government must be held responsible for criminal acts if it is unable to pay restitution to victims of criminal acts. There is a need to improve compensation and restitution arrangements so that they are more pro-victims of crime and in accordance with the values and legal culture of society.
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发文量
44
审稿时长
3 weeks
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