转变的范式,而不是身份:LGBTIQ+难民在丹麦的短暂性

IF 2.2 2区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY Journal of Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI:10.1093/jrs/fead075
Rieke Schröder
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在移民政策收紧的背景下,LGBTIQ+难民往往被“困”在庇护制度中,不得不以固定的方式持续表现自己的性取向、性别认同和/或表达(SOGIE)。这篇文章重新思考了这种说法,认为LGBTIQ+难民并没有陷入困境,而是在避难过程中和之后,在空间化的暂时状态中导航。本文通过对丹麦LGBTIQ+难民的半结构化采访,从多个方面探讨了LGBTIQ+难民的短暂性:首先,我展示了所谓的丹麦“范式转变”如何为LGBTIQ+难民带来不确定的短暂性。其次,我分析了LGBTIQ+难民在获得庇护后是如何成为并保持酷儿的。最后,我探讨了LGBTIQ+难民是如何(无法)从庇护体系中“走出来”的。通过声称属于丹麦民族国家,他们寻求改变庇护制度,并要求永久居留权,以流利地表达他们的SOGIE。
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Shifting Paradigms, Not Identities: LGBTIQ+ Refugees Queering Temporalities in Denmark
Abstract In light of tightening immigration policies, LGBTIQ+ refugees are oftentimes presented as ‘stuck’ in the asylum regime, having to continuously perform their sexual orientation, gender identity, and/or expression (SOGIE) in a fixed way. This article rethinks this narrative, arguing that rather than being stuck, LGBTIQ+ refugees are navigating through spatialized temporalities—during and after their asylum process. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with LGBTIQ+ refugees in Denmark, this article explores how LGBTIQ+ refugees queer temporality in multiple ways: First, I demonstrate how the so-called Danish ‘paradigm shift’ is producing uncertain temporalities for LGBTIQ+ refugees. Second, I analyse how LGBTIQ+ refugees are becoming and remaining queer after having been granted asylum. Finally, I explore how LGBTIQ+ refugees are (un)able to ‘come out’ of the asylum system. By claiming belonging to the Danish nation-state, they seek a change in the asylum system and demand permanent residence to express their SOGIE fluently.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: Journal of Refugee Studies provides a forum for exploration of the complex problems of forced migration and national, regional and international responses. The Journal covers all categories of forcibly displaced people. Contributions that develop theoretical understandings of forced migration, or advance knowledge of concepts, policies and practice are welcomed from both academics and practitioners. Journal of Refugee Studies is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal, and is published in association with the Refugee Studies Centre, University of Oxford.
期刊最新文献
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