麦克卢汉:在媒介和媒介化之间

Regina V. Penner
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摘要

介绍。这篇文章致力于媒体理论家麦克卢汉的主要思想。这位加拿大文化学家和语言学家将新“电子”人和新电子媒体时代的到来概念化。理论分析。麦克卢汉的作品《机械新娘:工业人的民间传说》(1951)、《古腾堡星系:印刷人的形成》(1962)、《理解媒体:人的延伸》(1964),在一定意义上塑造了社会语境中媒介研究的方向和风格。根据他的立场,电子媒体技术可以被理解为一种媒介,一种传播手段。它们从最简单的声音信号演变为各种表面的符号(从岩石艺术到现代字母)和电子信号。结论。尽管麦克卢汉的形象在媒体理论家中并不一致,但作者提出的一种“文艺复兴”的、转动的棱镜的电子媒体观具有认识论价值,其中包括用于地球村的概念。这个想法的价值是由于现代通信技术(例如,社交网络)的用户趋同的趋势和时代的媒体转型。
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M. McLuhan: Between medium and mediatization
Introduction. The article is devoted to the key ideas of the media theorist M. McLuhan. The Canadian culturologist and philologist conceptualized the advent of the era of a new, “electronic”, person and new electronic media. Theoretical analysis. M. McLuhan’s works, in a certain sense, shaped the direction and style of studying media in a social context, “The Mechanical Bride: Folklore of Industrial Man” (1951), “The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man” (1962), “Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man” (1964). According to his position, electronic media technologies can be understood as a medium, a means of communication. They have evolved from the simplest sound signals to signs on various surfaces (from rock art to the modern alphabet) and an electronic signal. Conclusion. Despite the inconsistency of the figure of M. McLuhan among media theorists, the view on electronic media, according to which the author offers a kind of “Renaissance”, turning prism, is of epistemological value, which, among other things, is used in the concept of the global village. The value of this idea is due to the tendency towards convergence of users of modern communication technologies (for example, social networks) and the media transformation of the era.
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