结合不相容,还是关于协同教育策略的问题

Оleg D. Agapov, Eleonora I. Agapova
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摘要

介绍。本文的主要观点是,每一种既定的教育策略都将不相容的、产生的经济中心主义、政治中心主义、技术中心主义、生态中心主义和其他“中心主义”结合在一起,导致对教育的意义和形式采取一种简化的方法。理论分析。教育作为一种社会人类学制度是相对自主的,人的自创生思想是其自主性的基础。在这样的背景下,教育哲学作为一种时代的哲学,或者更广泛地说,作为一种人类的哲学,不仅能够以时代的文化和历史标准、专业需求融入时代的文明设计,而且能够超越时代,寻找自我/自我。实证分析。教育的不可分割的使命在于为个人创造一个精神成熟和自我完善的社会领域。只有当教育达到引导一个人走向发展的水平,即“照顾自我”时,教育才能获得其完整性和尊严。结论。教育因此成为公民社会的一种发展形式,能够自我组织和自我发展,能够创造(培育意义和制度),而不是简化为按照政治、专业或社会文化机构的标准生产半成品的社会“输送工厂”。
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Combining the incompatible, or on the question of the synergy of educational strategies
Introduction. The main idea of the article is that every established educational strategy combines the incompatible, generating economocentrism, political centrism, technocentrism, ecocentrism and other “centrisms” that lead to a reductivist approach to the meaning and forms of education. Theoretical analysis. Education as a socioanthropological institution is relatively autonomous, and the idea of autopoiesis of the human being is what lies at the foundation of its autonomy. In this context, philosophy of education appears as a philosophy of its age, or, even broader, a philosophy of human beings who are able not only to integrate themselves into the civilizational design of the epoch with its cultural and historical standards, and professional needs, but also to transcend their epoch in search for themselves / their own. Empirical analysis. The inalienable mission of education consists in creating a social field for spiritual maturation and self-perfection for individual human beings. Education acquires its completeness and dignity only when it reaches the level of navigating a person towards development, “the care of the self”. Conclusion. Education thus becomes a form of development of a civil society, able to self-organize and self-develop, to create (cultivating meanings and institutions), which is not reducible to a social “conveyor-factory” for producing semi-finished products according to the standards of political, professional or sociocultural institutions.
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