Research on mapping relationship between environmental load and vibration response of bridge structure based on structural health monitoring data

With the increasing lifespan of bridges, various forms of deterioration will inevitably occur. The bridge health monitoring system enables direct monitoring of the loads (such as wind, temperature, and vehicles) experienced by the bridge during operation, as well as the corresponding vibration response of the bridge structure (including main beam deformation, tower top displacement, cable acceleration, etc.). These data provide valuable insights into the safety and durability of the bridge during its operational lifetime. However, the challenge lies in extracting meaningful information from the vast amount of collected data. This article focuses on the Fuyu Bridge as a research case and analyzes the variations in environmental factors, such as temperature, humidity, wind load, and structural vibration responses (main beam and cable), obtained from the Fuyu Bridge's structural health monitoring system. It also conducts a structural safety assessment during the operational period of the bridge. Furthermore, the research explores the relationship between environmental factors, load effects, and structural response to establish a foundation for future structural safety assessments of the Fuyu Bridge during its operational period. For instance, changes in environmental factors or load effects can be used to predict structural responses. Additionally, this study provides access to the structural health monitoring data of the Fuyu Bridge, facilitating data-driven research for other scholars in the field.