{"title":"神话还是现实?土耳其教师神经脊髓炎的发病率和预测因素","authors":"Yeliz Tunga, Kürşat Çağıltay","doi":"10.15390/eb.2023.12089","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Neuromyth is a concept used for misconceptions regarding the brain and its relation to learning. Identifying the prevalence of neuromyths is seen as the first step of dispelling them. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence and predictors of neuromyths among teachers in Turkey. The educational neuromyths survey, which contains 19 general brain knowledge statements and 21 neuromyth statements, was conducted on 730 primary and secondary school teachers during the 2020-2021 educational year's spring semester. The findings showed that the most prevalent myths among teachers were learning styles, multiple intelligences, and an enriched environment. Hemispheric dominance, Mozart effect, BrainGYM, critical periods, fatty acids, learning while sleep, 10 % myths were believed more than 50% of teachers. The predictor analyses revealed that gender, teaching experience, reading popular science publications did not significantly predict the number of endorsed myths. Significant predictors were general brain knowledge, reading peer-reviewed journals, and taking neuroscience education. At the end of the study, recommendations for further research and practice are presented.","PeriodicalId":47058,"journal":{"name":"Egitim Ve Bilim-Education and Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Mit mi Gerçek mi?: Türk Öğretmenler Arasında Nöromitlerin Yaygınlığı ve Yordayıcıları\",\"authors\":\"Yeliz Tunga, Kürşat Çağıltay\",\"doi\":\"10.15390/eb.2023.12089\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Neuromyth is a concept used for misconceptions regarding the brain and its relation to learning. Identifying the prevalence of neuromyths is seen as the first step of dispelling them. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence and predictors of neuromyths among teachers in Turkey. The educational neuromyths survey, which contains 19 general brain knowledge statements and 21 neuromyth statements, was conducted on 730 primary and secondary school teachers during the 2020-2021 educational year's spring semester. The findings showed that the most prevalent myths among teachers were learning styles, multiple intelligences, and an enriched environment. Hemispheric dominance, Mozart effect, BrainGYM, critical periods, fatty acids, learning while sleep, 10 % myths were believed more than 50% of teachers. The predictor analyses revealed that gender, teaching experience, reading popular science publications did not significantly predict the number of endorsed myths. Significant predictors were general brain knowledge, reading peer-reviewed journals, and taking neuroscience education. At the end of the study, recommendations for further research and practice are presented.\",\"PeriodicalId\":47058,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Egitim Ve Bilim-Education and Science\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Egitim Ve Bilim-Education and Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.15390/eb.2023.12089\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"教育学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Egitim Ve Bilim-Education and Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15390/eb.2023.12089","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
Mit mi Gerçek mi?: Türk Öğretmenler Arasında Nöromitlerin Yaygınlığı ve Yordayıcıları
Neuromyth is a concept used for misconceptions regarding the brain and its relation to learning. Identifying the prevalence of neuromyths is seen as the first step of dispelling them. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence and predictors of neuromyths among teachers in Turkey. The educational neuromyths survey, which contains 19 general brain knowledge statements and 21 neuromyth statements, was conducted on 730 primary and secondary school teachers during the 2020-2021 educational year's spring semester. The findings showed that the most prevalent myths among teachers were learning styles, multiple intelligences, and an enriched environment. Hemispheric dominance, Mozart effect, BrainGYM, critical periods, fatty acids, learning while sleep, 10 % myths were believed more than 50% of teachers. The predictor analyses revealed that gender, teaching experience, reading popular science publications did not significantly predict the number of endorsed myths. Significant predictors were general brain knowledge, reading peer-reviewed journals, and taking neuroscience education. At the end of the study, recommendations for further research and practice are presented.
期刊介绍:
Educación y Ciencia en el foco de publicación en línea con los objetivos; - Contribuyendo a la profesionalización de los docentes, - Un puente entre la teoría y la práctica, que proporciona una contribución directa a la práctica escolar y en el aula. - Ofreciendo una visión holística del ecosistema escolar, - Evaluar tanto los problemas educativos locales y actuales de Turquía se encuentra en sus propios estudios privados que examinan tanto la comparación internacional. Además, los siguientes estudios están cubiertos por la publicación de Educación y Ciencia. - Los estudios que examinan los problemas básicos y aplicaciones de la educación en preescolar, educación primaria y secundaria. - Esfuerzos para mejorar las competencias y estrategias educativas de profesores activos y otros profesionales - Todo tipo de estrategias y prácticas innovadoras de formación de docentes con el objetivo de hacer que los docentes candidatos sean docentes más calificados, examinar los modelos de formación docente y limitar la muestra al área de enseñanza relacionada - Metanálisis, análisis de contenido, análisis de perfil con grandes grupos de investigación o muestras - Todo tipo de actividades que pueden afectar el desarrollo individual, educativo, de carrera y social de los estudiantes en los niveles preescolar, elemental, intermedio y secundario. - Estudios que desarrollan y evalúan un nuevo modelo educativo, aunque teóricamente - Estudios que promuevan y apoyen la participación familiar en la educación. - Estudios multidisciplinares y estudios interdisciplinarios. - Estudios donde las herramientas de medición educativa son desarrolladas y probadas para su utilidad al mismo tiempo. - Estudios de integración tecnológica para ayudar a desarrollar aplicaciones educativas.