在奈及利亚的安全议题中,青少年接触和使用非法药物是必须的:媒体在遏止毒品威胁中的角色

Jammy Seigha Guanah, Frederick Kparoboh Edike, Moses Chukwudi Ihiaeme
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摘要

恐怖主义、武装抢劫、仪式杀人和其他各种犯罪行为使尼日利亚的安全面临压力。不安全现在是全国各地每天讨论的话题。更令人不安的是,大多数与不安全感有关的犯罪行为的肇事者都是滥用毒品的年轻人。然而,似乎缺乏探究尼日利亚不安全的一些根本原因的研究。这项基于社会学习理论的研究测量了青少年通过社交媒体接触非法药物的程度;确定了非法药物消费与犯罪/不安全之间的关系,并审查了传播媒介在制止非法药物消费和/或使用方面可以发挥的作用。它采用了定量研究方法。通过简单的抽样技术,向尼日利亚三角洲州奥佐罗三角洲州立科技大学的学生发放了322份调查问卷。调查结果显示,一些青少年通过社交媒体了解了非法毒品。还发现非法药物消费与不安全之间存在关联。媒体可以通过启蒙运动等方式帮助遏制青少年滥用毒品。这项研究的结论是,如果不充分解决药物滥用问题,在尼日利亚实现相当程度的安全可能仍然是海市蜃楼。因此,有人建议传播媒介应通过指出与滥用药物有关的危险,提高对青年人非法使用药物的负面影响的认识。
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Youth exposure to and usage of illicit drugs as an imperative in security discourse in Nigeria: Media`s role in curbing the menace of drug
Terrorism, armed robbery, ritual killings, and other sundry criminal acts have put Nigeria’s security under pressure. Insecurity is now a daily topic of discussion in all parts of the country. More disturbing is the fact that most perpetrators of criminal acts associated with insecurity are youth who abuse drugs. Yet, there seems to be a paucity of studies that probe some of the root causes of insecurity in Nigeria. This study, which relied on Social Learning Theory, measured the level of exposure youth have to illicit drugs via social media; established the relationship between illicit drugs consumption and crime/insecurity, and examined the role the media can play in curbing the consumption and/or use of illicit drugs. It used a quantitative research method. Three hundred twenty-two copies of a questionnaire were administered to students of Delta State University of Science and Technology, Ozoro, Delta State, Nigeria selected through a simple sampling technique. Results showed some youth get to know about illicit drugs through social media. A correlation was also found between illicit drug consumption and insecurity. The media can help curb drug abuse by the youth through enlightenment campaigns, among others. The study concluded that the attainment of appreciable security in Nigeria may remain a mirage without adequately addressing the issue of drug abuse. Thus, it was recommended that the media should create more awareness about the negative implications of illicit drug use by the youth by pointing out the dangers associated with drug abuse.
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