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Youth exposure to and usage of illicit drugs as an imperative in security discourse in Nigeria: Media`s role in curbing the menace of drug 在奈及利亚的安全议题中,青少年接触和使用非法药物是必须的:媒体在遏止毒品威胁中的角色
Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.57040/asshj.v4i3.526
Jammy Seigha Guanah, Frederick Kparoboh Edike, Moses Chukwudi Ihiaeme
Terrorism, armed robbery, ritual killings, and other sundry criminal acts have put Nigeria’s security under pressure. Insecurity is now a daily topic of discussion in all parts of the country. More disturbing is the fact that most perpetrators of criminal acts associated with insecurity are youth who abuse drugs. Yet, there seems to be a paucity of studies that probe some of the root causes of insecurity in Nigeria. This study, which relied on Social Learning Theory, measured the level of exposure youth have to illicit drugs via social media; established the relationship between illicit drugs consumption and crime/insecurity, and examined the role the media can play in curbing the consumption and/or use of illicit drugs. It used a quantitative research method. Three hundred twenty-two copies of a questionnaire were administered to students of Delta State University of Science and Technology, Ozoro, Delta State, Nigeria selected through a simple sampling technique. Results showed some youth get to know about illicit drugs through social media. A correlation was also found between illicit drug consumption and insecurity. The media can help curb drug abuse by the youth through enlightenment campaigns, among others. The study concluded that the attainment of appreciable security in Nigeria may remain a mirage without adequately addressing the issue of drug abuse. Thus, it was recommended that the media should create more awareness about the negative implications of illicit drug use by the youth by pointing out the dangers associated with drug abuse.
恐怖主义、武装抢劫、仪式杀人和其他各种犯罪行为使尼日利亚的安全面临压力。不安全现在是全国各地每天讨论的话题。更令人不安的是,大多数与不安全感有关的犯罪行为的肇事者都是滥用毒品的年轻人。然而,似乎缺乏探究尼日利亚不安全的一些根本原因的研究。这项基于社会学习理论的研究测量了青少年通过社交媒体接触非法药物的程度;确定了非法药物消费与犯罪/不安全之间的关系,并审查了传播媒介在制止非法药物消费和/或使用方面可以发挥的作用。它采用了定量研究方法。通过简单的抽样技术,向尼日利亚三角洲州奥佐罗三角洲州立科技大学的学生发放了322份调查问卷。调查结果显示,一些青少年通过社交媒体了解了非法毒品。还发现非法药物消费与不安全之间存在关联。媒体可以通过启蒙运动等方式帮助遏制青少年滥用毒品。这项研究的结论是,如果不充分解决药物滥用问题,在尼日利亚实现相当程度的安全可能仍然是海市蜃楼。因此,有人建议传播媒介应通过指出与滥用药物有关的危险,提高对青年人非法使用药物的负面影响的认识。
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引用次数: 0
African-Christian-Muslim dialogue on hospitality: A Case study of Somali refugees at the Dadaab refugee complex in Kenya 非洲-基督教-穆斯林好客问题对话:肯尼亚达达阿布难民营索马里难民个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.57040/asshj.v4i2.515
Nduri Angaga Oscar
This paper demonstrates that African-Christian-Muslim dialogue, anchored on hospitality offers a suitable framework for restoring the dignity of Somali refugees at the Dadaab Refugee Camp. It highlights the plight of the Somali refugees and explores theological bases for remedying based on African-Christian-Muslim teachings. This study primarily uses Cardinal Cardijn’s “See, Judge, and Act” of Catholic social analysis. The main challenges that the refugees face include poor shelter, inadequate food supply, poor educational standards, and recurrent threats of deportation by the Kenyan government. Above all, it highlights that Christian and Muslim humanitarian organizations play leading roles in caring for the refugees. Ultimately, it shows that theological reflections on the ministries of Jesus and prophet Muhammad provide narratives for rallying Christians and Muslims to be more magnanimous in caring for the Somali refugees.
本文表明,以好客为基础的非洲-基督教-穆斯林对话为恢复达达阿布难民营索马里难民的尊严提供了一个合适的框架。它突出了索马里难民的困境,并探讨了基于非洲-基督教-穆斯林教义的神学基础。本研究主要采用红衣主教卡迪金的天主教社会分析“看、判断和行动”。这些难民面临的主要挑战包括恶劣的住所、食物供应不足、教育水平低下,以及肯尼亚政府经常将他们驱逐出境的威胁。最重要的是,它突出了基督教和穆斯林人道主义组织在照顾难民方面发挥的主导作用。最后,它显示了对耶稣和先知穆罕默德的事工的神学反思,为团结基督徒和穆斯林更加宽宏大量地照顾索马里难民提供了叙述。
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African Social Science and Humanities Journal
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