Adquisición de competencias en ECV en el grado en Medicina: percepción de médicos residentes de cardiología

Introduction and objectives

University education during the degree in Medicine must ensure the acquisition of essential knowledge and skills necessary for the performance of the medical profession. The objective of this study was to analyze the perception of Cardiology resident doctors in Spain regarding the acquisition of competencies in cardiovascular pathology during their university training, and its usefulness in daily clinical practice.

Methods

A telematic questionnaire was developed targeting 814 cardiology residents in Spain between January and February 2023. The acquisition of competencies during the medicine degree and the implementation of teaching innovations in the subject of cardiovascular diseases were evaluated.

Results

The survey was completed by 69 (8.5%) cardiology residents (mean age of 29, 43% women). The competencies that a larger number of respondents considered acquired during their university training were knowledge of cardiovascular risk factors (91.2%), while the interpretation of major diagnostic tests was considered acquired by a smaller number of respondents (27.9%). The majority of participants stated that university training was only useful for passing the subject. The most commonly implemented teaching innovations were clinical practices (96.2%), and their implementation received positive evaluations from the majority of participants.

Conclusions

Cardiology residents participating in the survey reflected that university education in cardiovascular pathology in Spain primarily emphasizes the acquisition of theoretical knowledge. However, the inclusion of teaching innovations could facilitate the development of practical competencies and skills, which are crucial in the foundational training of a physician.