伊比利亚Alboran海岸的陆生外来植物群:评估、属性和未来意义

IF 2.1 3区 生物学 Q2 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Diversity-Basel Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI:10.3390/d15111120
Estefany Goncalves, Federico Casimiro-Soriguer Solanas, Javier García-Caballero, Noelia Hidalgo-Triana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管西班牙南部地中海沿岸地区具有高度的植物多样性和众多欧盟指令理事会确定的社区利益栖息地,但它们也容易受到入侵植物的侵害。在本研究中,我们旨在建立一个清单,在伊比利亚地区的Alboran海岸陆地外来分类群,评估每个物种的入侵现状,分析环境属性对入侵的影响,估计每个HCI组外来物种的丰富度,并评估每个物种的潜在入侵基于其生殖和传播属性。我们编制的清单包括123个外来分类群,大部分属于菊科、天冬科和禾本科。值得注意的是,20%的物种是超级入侵者,占据了超过20%的hci。我们还发现芦荟、柱头花、龙舌兰、机会花和雀稗是早期的入侵者,具有未来扩张的潜力。尽管hci中的大多数外来菌群不受西班牙立法(RDL 630/2013)的管制,但监测和根除计划至关重要。由于人类活动加剧了入侵动态,促进了入侵物种的引入和建立,提倡停止在花园中使用这些植物并减少人为压力也是必不可少的。
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Terrestrial Alien Flora of the Iberian Alboran Coast: Assessment, Attributes, and Future Implications
Although Mediterranean coastal regions in southern Spain have high floristic diversity and numerous Habitats of Community Interest (HCIs) identified by the European Union Directive Council, they are also vulnerable to invasive plants. In our study, we aimed to create a checklist of terrestrial alien taxa in the Iberian area of the Alboran coast, assess each species’ current invasion, analyse the influence of environmental attributes on invasion, estimate the richness of alien species per HCI group, and evaluate each species’ potential invasiveness based on its reproductive and dispersal attributes. The checklist that we developed includes 123 alien taxa, most belonging to the Asteraceae, Asparagaceae, and Poaceae families. Notably, 20% of the species are super invaders that occupy more than 20% of HCIs. We also identified Aloe vera, Cylindropuntia spp., Agave salmiana, Opuntia spp., and Paspalum spp. as incipient invaders with the potential for future expansion. Although most alien flora in the HCIs are not regulated by Spanish legislation (RDL 630/2013), monitoring and eradication plans are crucial. Advocating the cessation of using those plants in gardens and reducing anthropogenic pressure are also essential, as human activities worsen invasion dynamics and facilitate the introduction and establishment of invasive species.
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来源期刊
Diversity-Basel
Diversity-Basel Environmental Science-Ecological Modeling
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
925
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818) is an international and interdisciplinary journal of science concerning diversity concept and application, diversity assessment and diversity preservation. It is focused on organismic and molecular diversity. It publishes reviews, regular research papers and short notes in the regular issues. Related news and announcements are also published. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. Therefore, there is no restriction on the length of the papers. Full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.
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