ceara大学教授中常见精神障碍的患病率和预测因子

Camilla Araújo Lopes Vieira, Francisco Pablo Huascar Aragão Pinheiro, Nathan Rodrigues Ximenes Furtado, Esthela Sá Cunha, Hellyne Maria Teles Aguiar, Geovanna Forte Escórcio, Samara Vasconcelos Alves, Vírnia Ponte Alcântara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大学教授的工作环境会引发精神疾病。本研究旨在了解大学教授常见精神障碍的患病率及预测因素,并分析其对工作环境的认知。进行了一次调查(n = 69)和半结构化访谈(n = 3)。使用的问卷包括社会人口学问题、自我报告问卷(SRQ-20)和工作与疾病风险清单(ITRA)。进行了双变量、多变量和内容分析。近三分之一的参与者普遍患有慢性阻塞性肺病,其中缺乏工作认可和工作制度(非排他性奉献)是其预测因素。定性数据显示,社会职业关系得到了很好的评价;工作条件和组织被认为是不利的。结果表明,工作制度和专业认知对教师心理健康有影响。关键词:教学工作;高等教育;心理健康
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Prevalência e Preditores de Transtornos Mentais Comuns entre Professores Universitários do Interior Cearense
The work context of university professors triggers mental illness. This quali-quantitative study aimed to identify the prevalence and predictors of common mental disorders (CMDs) in university professors, as well as to analyze the perception about the work context. A survey (n = 69) and semi-structured interviews were carried out (n = 3). The questionnaire used consisted of socio-demographic questions, the Self-Reporting questionnaire (SRQ-20) and the Inventory of Work and Illness Risks (ITRA). Bivariate, multivariate, and content analyses were performed. There was a prevalence of CMDs in almost a third of the participants, where the lack of job recognition and the work regime (non-exclusive dedication) were its predictors. Qualitative data showed that socio-professional relationships were well evaluated; work conditions and organization were identified as adverse. It is concluded that work regime and professional recognition have an impact on teachers' mental health. Keywords: teaching work, higher education, mental health.
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