在情感与比例之间的“幸福的德国”:格雷奇《英、德、法游记》中德国空间意象的新视角

Sergey S. Zhdanov
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摘要

本文研究了格列奇的《英、德、法游记》中德国空间的表现。这篇文章与作者的其他游记进行了比较,这些游记致力于穿越德国的土地,也与18世纪末19世纪上半叶俄罗斯文学中描述德国的传统进行了比较。文章揭示了格雷奇作品中的空间意象与德国感伤主义世界意象的密切联系。按照这种世界形象,德国的土地主要以田园诗的特征为标志。Gretsch游记中田园诗般的地点与许多主题有关,例如秩序,舒适,视觉吸引力,丰富,活力,纯洁,和平,沉默,正义,满足,光明,亲密,父权制,时间,小型化的主题。德国空间神圣性的母题对于文本中“有福的德国”的表现尤为重要。这允许反对派设定“神圣、守法、和平的德国——亵渎、无法无天、暴力的法国”。
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“The Blessed Germany” Between Emotio et Ratio: New Aspects of German Space Imagery in “Travel Letters from England, Germany and France” by N. I. Gretch
The paper deals with the representation of the German space in “Travel letters from England, Germany and France” by N. I. Gretsch. This text is compared as with author’s other travelogues dedicated to traveling through German lands as well as with the tradition of describing Germany in Russian literature in the end of the 18th – the first half of the 19th centuries. The article reveals the close connection of the spatial imagery in the Gretsch’s work with the sentimentalism world-image of Germany. In accordance with this world-image, German lands are marked mainly with idyllic features. Idyllic loci in the Gretsch’s travelogue are connected with a number of motifs, such as motifs of orderliness, coziness, visual attractiveness, abundance, vitality, purity, peacefulness, silence, justice, contentment, brightness, closeness, patriarchality, achrony, miniaturization. The motif of sacredness of German space is of particular importance for representing the “blessed Germany” in the text. This allows to set the opposition “sacred, law-abiding, peaceful Germany — desecrated, lawless, violent France.”
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