1992-1996 年塞尔维亚境内波什尼亚克族和黑塞哥维那人的 Logori。

Q4 Arts and Humanities Historijski pogledi Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI:10.52259/historijskipogledi.2023.6.10.371
Ermin Kuka, Almir Grabovica, Alma Hajrić Čaušević
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引用次数: 0

摘要

仅根据新闻媒介和其他报道就有许多调查结果表明,在1991-1996年对波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那共和国的侵略期间,仍有数目不明的波斯尼亚人被迫逃离波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那共和国,并被迫流离失所到南斯拉夫联邦共和国。(下称:塞尔维亚共和国)被非法拘留,当时对他们犯下了多种形式的危害人类罪和国际法罪。一些受害者住在营地(或塞尔维亚共和国当局正式命名的“收集中心”),这些营地位于一些已知地点和一些未知地点。科学界和一般公众对塞尔维亚共和国境内难民营的数目和地点、对波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那共和国的侵略所造成的被拘留的受害者的人数以及塞尔维亚当局与对被拘留的受害者犯下直接罪行的人之间的关系还没有失望。这项研究的主要目标是回答一个核心问题:这些收集中心是人道主义性质的还是犯罪(犯下)的营地,如果犯下了罪行,确定它们的性质?根据国际人道主义法,对平民的任何非法拘留都被认为是对这一权利的侵犯,是危害人类罪和国际法罪。对平民和平民的拘留是一种罪行,从表面上看,其强度和性质各不相同:从侵犯人权到行动自由,从对受害者的各种形式的酷刑到处决。根据冲突的目标和性质,非法逮捕平民和平民并将他们置于敌方部队的政治、军事或警察控制之下,可能有各种意图:从阻止健全的人参加敌对行动到打算这样做(例如)消灭具有该群体本身特征的特定群体的成员。
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Logori za Bosance i Hercegovce na teritoriji Srbije 1992-1996. u funkciji destrukcije bosanskohercegovačkog društva i države
There are numerous findings, based solely on media and other reports, on the as yet unidentified number of Bosnians who, during the 1991-1996 aggression against the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, were forcibly fled and forcibly displaced from the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. (hereinafter: the Republic of Serbia), were illegally detained and on that occasion numerous forms of crimes against humanity and international law were (committed) against them. A number of victims stayed in camps (or “collection centers”, as they were officially named by the authorities of the Republic of Serbia), which were located in both a number of known and a number of unknown locations. The scientific and general public is not yet disillusioned with the number and locations of camps in the Republic of Serbia, and the number of detained victims of aggression against the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as the relationship between Serbian authorities and direct perpetrators of crimes against detained victims. The main goal of this research is to answer the central question: were these collection centers of a humanitarian nature or camps where crimes were (committed), and if crimes were committed, to determine their character? Under international humanitarian law, any illegal detention of civilians is considered a violation of that right and is a crime against humanity and international law. The detention of civilians and civilians is a crime that, from appearance to appearance, can be of varying intensity and character: from violations of human rights to freedom of movement, through various forms of torture of victims to executions. Illegal apprehension of civilians and civilians and their placing under political and military or police control of enemy forces, depending on the goals and character of the conflict, can have a variety of intentions: from preventing able-bodied persons from participating in hostilities to intending to do so (ex) exterminates members of a particular group with the characteristics of the group as such.
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来源期刊
Historijski pogledi
Historijski pogledi Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
审稿时长
20 weeks
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