n_TOF的核天体物理学:聚焦于恒星中的中子源

Cristian Massimi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自2001年以来,欧洲核子研究中心的中子飞行时间设施n_TOF已经为包括核天体物理学在内的几个研究领域进行了大量感兴趣的截面测量。这些测量的结果提高了我们对化学元素核合成的认识。与s过程特别相关的是,报告的横截面被用来约束大爆炸核合成,在安静和爆炸情景下对核合成的恒星模型进行基准测试,解释陨石丰度,以及研究红巨星中的中子源反应。在简要介绍了n_TOF设备和相关天体物理计划的基础上,讨论了13C(a,n)16O和22Ne(a,n)25Mg中子源反应的研究活动。
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Nuclear astrophysics at n_TOF: focus on neutron sources in stars
Since 2001, the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF at CERN has carried out a large number of cross section measurements of interest for several research fields, including Nuclear Astrophysics. The results of these measurements have improved our knowledge on the nucleosynthesis of chemical elements. Particularly relevant for the s process, reported cross sections were used to constrain the Big Bang nucleosynthesis, to benchmark stellar models against nucleosynthesis in quiet and explosive scenarios, to interpret meteoritic abundances, as well as to study the neutron source reactions in Red Giant stars. After a brief description of the n_TOF facility and the related astrophysical program, the research activities about the 13C(a,n)16O and 22Ne(a,n)25Mg neutron source reactions are discussed.
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