超负荷工作和富有挑战性的工作:克服千禧一代的无聊

Don Ozzy Rihhandini, Endang Parahyanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨挑战在工作负荷不足和工作无聊之间的关系中的调节作用,尤其是在千禧一代员工中。作为当前生产年龄的一部分,有些人甚至在公司担任重要职位,千禧一代比其他几代人更容易感到无聊,这可能会增加千禧一代在工作中感到无聊的脆弱性。因此,需要一种特殊的策略来应对千禧一代的无聊,以保持公司的生产力和千禧一代的心理健康。该研究涉及印尼327名年龄在23-40岁的千禧一代员工。数据从2021年12月至2022年1月通过谷歌表格收集。采用PROCESS Hayes的简单调节法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,无聊可以通过三个欠负荷工作变量来预测:对欠负荷工作的感知、对工作量的期望和对工作量的渴望。挑战的调节作用只能降低低负荷工作感知对无聊的影响,而不能降低工作量期望或工作量欲望。基于这一结果,可以得出结论,在工作中寻求挑战或增加责任可以防止员工在当前状态下感到低工作量的无聊。因此,组织必须为员工提供机会和支持,让他们在工作中迎接新的挑战。员工还必须积极主动地寻求新的挑战,以避免无聊。
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Underload work and Challenging Work: Overcoming Boredom among Millennials
The research aimed to explore the moderation role of challenge in the relationship between underload work and boredom at work, especially among millennial employees. As part of the current productive age and some had even occupied essential positions in the company, millennials had characteristics that were easier to get bored than other generations, which could increase millennials’ vulnerability to feeling bored at work. Therefore, a special strategy was needed to deal with boredom among millennials to maintain company productivity and psychophysical health in millennials. The research involved 327 millennials employee in Indonesia aged 23-40. Data were collected from December 2021 – January 2022 via a Google Form. The data were analyzed using simple moderation by PROCESS Hayes. The findings show that boredom can be predicted by three underload work variables: perception of underload work, the expectation of workload, and desire for the workload. The moderation role of challenge can only be found to reduce the effect of underload work perception on boredom but not on workload expectation or workload desire. Based on this result, it can be concluded that seeking challenges or adding responsibilities at work can prevent boredom among employees who perceive low workloads in their current state. As a result, organizations must provide employees with the opportunity and support to take on new challenges at work. Employees must also be proactive in seeking new challenges to avoid boredom.
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发文量
7
审稿时长
24 weeks
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