小企业自身投资活动的管理

M. A. Polyakova, A. V. Nosov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文着重分析了涉农小企业投资活动表现的问题。企业家在缴纳个人所得税和增值税后的剩余准备金是通过分析纳税义务和义务来确定的。对创业促进基金官方网站的监测显示,有可能以赠款的形式吸引投资,用于商业支助和发展。这项研究的目的是确定和证明通过与从事农业生产的小企业有关的适当的税收政策来执行投资活动的方法。为了实现这一目标,我们的任务是从增加主体自身的货币和现金资源以及后者将其投资于生产的能力的角度来分析税收减免。在研究过程中,主要采用了专著法、抽象逻辑法、经济统计法、系统分析法、比较分析法。方法和理论基础是国内科学代表的著作、俄罗斯联邦调节税收制度运作的规章和立法行为;官方出版物,以及科学和实践会议的材料。研究结果建议:考虑小型企业在农业生产部门的财务能力和机会,作为其自身投资活动的一种激励;在申报税收减免(个人所得税(标准、社会、财产、投资、专业)和“进项增值税”)的适用权时,将自己的资金从税收中释放出来并加以应用,以及利用吸引政府(公共)和私人赠款作为生产过程投资的可能性。
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Management of Own Investment Activity by Small Business Entities
The article highlights the problem of investment activity manifestation by small businesses whose activities are related to agriculture. The reserves remaining at the disposal of entrepreneurs after paying personal income tax and VAT are determined by analyzing tax liabilities and obligations. Monitoring of the official websites of the Entrepreneurship Promotion Funds showed the possibility of attracting investments in the form of grants for business support and development. The purpose of the study is to identify and justify ways to implement investment activities through a competent tax policy in relation to small businesses engaged in agricultural production. To achieve this, the task was set to analyze tax deductions from the perspective of increasing the subject’s own monetary and cash resources and the latter’s ability to invest them in production. In the course of the work, the following methods were used: monographic, abstract-logical, economic-statistical, systems approach, comparative analysis. The methodological and theoretical basis was the works of representatives of domestic science, regulatory and legislative acts of the Russian Federation regulating the functioning of the tax system; official publications, as well as materials of scientific and practical conferences. The study results proposed: to consider the financial capabilities and opportunities of small businesses in the agricultural production sector as an incentive for their own investment activity; when declaring the right to apply tax deductions [Tax on personal income (standard, social, property, investment, professional) and “input Value Added Tax”], to release their own funds from taxation and apply them, as well as to use the possibilities of attracting government (public) and private grants as investments in the production process.
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来源期刊
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发文量
38
审稿时长
8 weeks
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