Pub Date : 2023-10-28DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-3-71-85
A. V. Ovchinnikova, T. N. Topoleva
The article is devoted to the current issues of the development of the technological entrepreneurship ecosystem, the growing importance of which is due to the need to implement innovative high-tech business ideas, their implementation and iteration to achieve Russia’s technological sovereignty. The purpose of this study is to generalize and evaluate Russian experience of state support for technological entrepreneurship, as well as to identify barriers to the formation of an innovation ecosystem at the regional level. During the research process, a complex of general scientific methods was used, including: analysis and synthesis, logical, monographic, questioning, generalization, interpretation, graphic visualization. The continuity of international practice of innovative development for Russia, especially in the context of promoting the development of the technological entrepreneurship sector, is determined in the plane of the formation of an innovative society, mental and cognitive strengthening of the national innovation ecosystem. An analysis of the key imperatives in terms of institutional, financial, economic and program mechanisms for supporting the Russian high-tech sector and entrepreneurship was carried out. Based on the results of a survey of subjects of the innovation process conducted as part of thematic foresight sessions in the period 2019–2023. in the regions of the Volga and Ural Federal Districts, barriers limiting the development of the technological entrepreneurship ecosystem are identified, and development directions that help improve its efficiency are identified. From the point of view of practical significance, the results of the study can be useful to government authorities at all levels in the implementation of ecosystem management decisions, including the development of tools to support individual sectors of the economy, the preparation of road maps, regional strategies and standards in the field of innovative development.
{"title":"Barriers to the Formation of an Ecosystem of Technological Entrepreneurship in Russia","authors":"A. V. Ovchinnikova, T. N. Topoleva","doi":"10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-3-71-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-3-71-85","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the current issues of the development of the technological entrepreneurship ecosystem, the growing importance of which is due to the need to implement innovative high-tech business ideas, their implementation and iteration to achieve Russia’s technological sovereignty. The purpose of this study is to generalize and evaluate Russian experience of state support for technological entrepreneurship, as well as to identify barriers to the formation of an innovation ecosystem at the regional level. During the research process, a complex of general scientific methods was used, including: analysis and synthesis, logical, monographic, questioning, generalization, interpretation, graphic visualization. The continuity of international practice of innovative development for Russia, especially in the context of promoting the development of the technological entrepreneurship sector, is determined in the plane of the formation of an innovative society, mental and cognitive strengthening of the national innovation ecosystem. An analysis of the key imperatives in terms of institutional, financial, economic and program mechanisms for supporting the Russian high-tech sector and entrepreneurship was carried out. Based on the results of a survey of subjects of the innovation process conducted as part of thematic foresight sessions in the period 2019–2023. in the regions of the Volga and Ural Federal Districts, barriers limiting the development of the technological entrepreneurship ecosystem are identified, and development directions that help improve its efficiency are identified. From the point of view of practical significance, the results of the study can be useful to government authorities at all levels in the implementation of ecosystem management decisions, including the development of tools to support individual sectors of the economy, the preparation of road maps, regional strategies and standards in the field of innovative development.","PeriodicalId":52990,"journal":{"name":"Upravlencheskie nauki","volume":"9 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136160044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-28DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-3-86-97
M. A. Polyakova, A. V. Nosov
The article highlights the problem of investment activity manifestation by small businesses whose activities are related to agriculture. The reserves remaining at the disposal of entrepreneurs after paying personal income tax and VAT are determined by analyzing tax liabilities and obligations. Monitoring of the official websites of the Entrepreneurship Promotion Funds showed the possibility of attracting investments in the form of grants for business support and development. The purpose of the study is to identify and justify ways to implement investment activities through a competent tax policy in relation to small businesses engaged in agricultural production. To achieve this, the task was set to analyze tax deductions from the perspective of increasing the subject’s own monetary and cash resources and the latter’s ability to invest them in production. In the course of the work, the following methods were used: monographic, abstract-logical, economic-statistical, systems approach, comparative analysis. The methodological and theoretical basis was the works of representatives of domestic science, regulatory and legislative acts of the Russian Federation regulating the functioning of the tax system; official publications, as well as materials of scientific and practical conferences. The study results proposed: to consider the financial capabilities and opportunities of small businesses in the agricultural production sector as an incentive for their own investment activity; when declaring the right to apply tax deductions [Tax on personal income (standard, social, property, investment, professional) and “input Value Added Tax”], to release their own funds from taxation and apply them, as well as to use the possibilities of attracting government (public) and private grants as investments in the production process.
{"title":"Management of Own Investment Activity by Small Business Entities","authors":"M. A. Polyakova, A. V. Nosov","doi":"10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-3-86-97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-3-86-97","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the problem of investment activity manifestation by small businesses whose activities are related to agriculture. The reserves remaining at the disposal of entrepreneurs after paying personal income tax and VAT are determined by analyzing tax liabilities and obligations. Monitoring of the official websites of the Entrepreneurship Promotion Funds showed the possibility of attracting investments in the form of grants for business support and development. The purpose of the study is to identify and justify ways to implement investment activities through a competent tax policy in relation to small businesses engaged in agricultural production. To achieve this, the task was set to analyze tax deductions from the perspective of increasing the subject’s own monetary and cash resources and the latter’s ability to invest them in production. In the course of the work, the following methods were used: monographic, abstract-logical, economic-statistical, systems approach, comparative analysis. The methodological and theoretical basis was the works of representatives of domestic science, regulatory and legislative acts of the Russian Federation regulating the functioning of the tax system; official publications, as well as materials of scientific and practical conferences. The study results proposed: to consider the financial capabilities and opportunities of small businesses in the agricultural production sector as an incentive for their own investment activity; when declaring the right to apply tax deductions [Tax on personal income (standard, social, property, investment, professional) and “input Value Added Tax”], to release their own funds from taxation and apply them, as well as to use the possibilities of attracting government (public) and private grants as investments in the production process.","PeriodicalId":52990,"journal":{"name":"Upravlencheskie nauki","volume":"32 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136231903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-28DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-3-59-70
Yu. V. Kruglova
In Russia, the issues of import substitution are now more acute than ever. In this article, these problems are examined in relation to various sectors of the economy, and first of all, to the chemical industry, which is the basis for technological progress and whose development makes it possible to create conditions for the emergence and implementation of innovations in other industries. The author of the study set out to analyze the situation with import substitution in the chemical industry, as well as related industries, using Rosstat data, existing research results on similar issues, and also based on her own experience. In the course of the work, the main trends in import substitution and existing opportunities for increasing it were identified. Scientific tools such as analysis, synthesis, statistical method and data visualization method were used as a methodological basis. The research results reflected in this article can be useful both to researchers of the development of high-tech industries, and to representatives of federal and regional executive authorities, and other interested parties.
{"title":"Analysis of the Problem of Import Substitution in the Chemical Industry and its Impact on Other Sectors of the Economy","authors":"Yu. V. Kruglova","doi":"10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-3-59-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-3-59-70","url":null,"abstract":"In Russia, the issues of import substitution are now more acute than ever. In this article, these problems are examined in relation to various sectors of the economy, and first of all, to the chemical industry, which is the basis for technological progress and whose development makes it possible to create conditions for the emergence and implementation of innovations in other industries. The author of the study set out to analyze the situation with import substitution in the chemical industry, as well as related industries, using Rosstat data, existing research results on similar issues, and also based on her own experience. In the course of the work, the main trends in import substitution and existing opportunities for increasing it were identified. Scientific tools such as analysis, synthesis, statistical method and data visualization method were used as a methodological basis. The research results reflected in this article can be useful both to researchers of the development of high-tech industries, and to representatives of federal and regional executive authorities, and other interested parties.","PeriodicalId":52990,"journal":{"name":"Upravlencheskie nauki","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136160046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-28DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-3-108-118
A. B. Pluzhnik
Insurance protection of the population is of particular paramount importance during pandemics, economic transformation and other complex processes in the life of society. The paper examines the state of the insurance market during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the main trends in its development during 2022. The purpose of the study is to improve measures for the sale of health insurance products in order to increase the profitability of insurers’ operations. In difficult and challenging economic conditions, a comprehensive marketing program will help insurance companies to continue their development and maintain financial stability. The proposed activities include the development of new products and improvement of the conditions already existing in the market; active offer of voluntary health and medical insurance and new programs for migrants traveling abroad; study of the financial situation of corporate insurers, individual entrepreneurs; sales via the Internet; application of discounts for prolongation of contracts; expansion of digitalization in insurance transactions, etc. In the course of the work, general scientific methods were used: analysis and synthesis, observation, grouping and comparison. The results of the study can be useful to employees of insurance organizations, teachers and students of economic disciplines.
{"title":"Improving Features of Sales of Health Insurance Products","authors":"A. B. Pluzhnik","doi":"10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-3-108-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-3-108-118","url":null,"abstract":"Insurance protection of the population is of particular paramount importance during pandemics, economic transformation and other complex processes in the life of society. The paper examines the state of the insurance market during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the main trends in its development during 2022. The purpose of the study is to improve measures for the sale of health insurance products in order to increase the profitability of insurers’ operations. In difficult and challenging economic conditions, a comprehensive marketing program will help insurance companies to continue their development and maintain financial stability. The proposed activities include the development of new products and improvement of the conditions already existing in the market; active offer of voluntary health and medical insurance and new programs for migrants traveling abroad; study of the financial situation of corporate insurers, individual entrepreneurs; sales via the Internet; application of discounts for prolongation of contracts; expansion of digitalization in insurance transactions, etc. In the course of the work, general scientific methods were used: analysis and synthesis, observation, grouping and comparison. The results of the study can be useful to employees of insurance organizations, teachers and students of economic disciplines.","PeriodicalId":52990,"journal":{"name":"Upravlencheskie nauki","volume":"37 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136160043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-28DOI: 10.26794/2404-022x-2020-13-3-98-107
V. O. Mikryukov, M. V. Anisina, Y. N. Zakharova, V. V. Titova, Y. V. Frank
Various trends are transforming the organizational, consumer and methodological landscape of enterprises whose activities relate to the fashion industry. The relevance of the chosen research topic is due to changes in the strategies currently used in this area, which is associated with the current geopolitical situation, as well as with the dominance of the trend of humanity (empathy) in strategic branding. The purpose of the study was to identify the features of promoting fashion brands on the Russian market in the absence of foreign competitors using the example of the LIME clothing brand, which is among the most popular (over 100 stores in Russia and the CIS countries). The methods of analysis and synthesis, abstraction, generalization, comparison, and questionnaire survey were used in the course of the work. The authors concluded that the effectiveness of brand development depends both on the right strategic decisions and on understanding the characteristics of the target audience, real-time communications with customers and prompt response to their requests through the use of high-tech strategic planning tools, in particular, personalized value propositions. Based on the research, recommendations have been developed for the promotion of Russian fashion brands in modern conditions, which can find practical application.
{"title":"Promotion of Fashion Brands in the Russian Market in the Absence of Foreign Competitors (on the Example of the Lime Clothing Brand)","authors":"V. O. Mikryukov, M. V. Anisina, Y. N. Zakharova, V. V. Titova, Y. V. Frank","doi":"10.26794/2404-022x-2020-13-3-98-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2404-022x-2020-13-3-98-107","url":null,"abstract":"Various trends are transforming the organizational, consumer and methodological landscape of enterprises whose activities relate to the fashion industry. The relevance of the chosen research topic is due to changes in the strategies currently used in this area, which is associated with the current geopolitical situation, as well as with the dominance of the trend of humanity (empathy) in strategic branding. The purpose of the study was to identify the features of promoting fashion brands on the Russian market in the absence of foreign competitors using the example of the LIME clothing brand, which is among the most popular (over 100 stores in Russia and the CIS countries). The methods of analysis and synthesis, abstraction, generalization, comparison, and questionnaire survey were used in the course of the work. The authors concluded that the effectiveness of brand development depends both on the right strategic decisions and on understanding the characteristics of the target audience, real-time communications with customers and prompt response to their requests through the use of high-tech strategic planning tools, in particular, personalized value propositions. Based on the research, recommendations have been developed for the promotion of Russian fashion brands in modern conditions, which can find practical application.","PeriodicalId":52990,"journal":{"name":"Upravlencheskie nauki","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136160042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-27DOI: 10.26794/2404-022x-2020-13-3-34-46
O. V. Loseva, N. M. Abdikeev
The need to identify, define the types, specifics and features of the commercialization of digital intellectual assets is due to the prevailing realities and the opportunities for additional income associated with the digitalization of the economy and the legislative consolidation of new objects of civil turnover — digital rights. The purpose of the work is to characterize digital intellectual assets as objects of commercialization, to identify the features and conditions of its implementation, as well as factors affecting the type and amount of license fees for the transfer of rights to these assets. The methodological basis of the research was the categorical apparatus of management methods in the field of intellectual property and digital rights, methods of classification, statistical and comparative analysis, a systematic approach, scientific works of leading domestic and foreign scientists in the field of evaluation of intellectual property and digital assets. Results of the study are as follows: two interpretations of digital intellectual assets have been identified: 1) as rights to intellectual property objects that exist and have value in digital form; 2) as digital rights to intellectual property objects, the disposal of which is carried out exclusively in an information system based on blockchain technology; the typologization of digital intellectual assets with the allocation of separate types within each interpretation is carried out; the features of commercialization of digital intellectual assets, factors influencing the choice of the type and amount of license remuneration are revealed. The findings can be used in practice by the management of companies when developing strategies for managing new types of assets in order to increase the efficiency of their commercialization.
{"title":"Identification of Digital Intellectual Assets and Features of Their Commercialization","authors":"O. V. Loseva, N. M. Abdikeev","doi":"10.26794/2404-022x-2020-13-3-34-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2404-022x-2020-13-3-34-46","url":null,"abstract":"The need to identify, define the types, specifics and features of the commercialization of digital intellectual assets is due to the prevailing realities and the opportunities for additional income associated with the digitalization of the economy and the legislative consolidation of new objects of civil turnover — digital rights. The purpose of the work is to characterize digital intellectual assets as objects of commercialization, to identify the features and conditions of its implementation, as well as factors affecting the type and amount of license fees for the transfer of rights to these assets. The methodological basis of the research was the categorical apparatus of management methods in the field of intellectual property and digital rights, methods of classification, statistical and comparative analysis, a systematic approach, scientific works of leading domestic and foreign scientists in the field of evaluation of intellectual property and digital assets. Results of the study are as follows: two interpretations of digital intellectual assets have been identified: 1) as rights to intellectual property objects that exist and have value in digital form; 2) as digital rights to intellectual property objects, the disposal of which is carried out exclusively in an information system based on blockchain technology; the typologization of digital intellectual assets with the allocation of separate types within each interpretation is carried out; the features of commercialization of digital intellectual assets, factors influencing the choice of the type and amount of license remuneration are revealed. The findings can be used in practice by the management of companies when developing strategies for managing new types of assets in order to increase the efficiency of their commercialization.","PeriodicalId":52990,"journal":{"name":"Upravlencheskie nauki","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136317488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-27DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-3-6-20
R. V. Fattakhov, O. V. Pivovarova
The article is devoted to improving the system of monitoring the socio-economic development of a municipality as one of the main management tools. The relevance is due to the lack of a unified approach to understanding the management of socio-economic development at the municipal level, the importance of monitoring in this process, as well as the insufficient level of its effectiveness and orientation to the implementation of strategic objectives. The purpose of the research is to develop a methodological approach to assessing the socio-economic development of a municipality to ensure effective monitoring in current and strategic management. The methodological basis of the article is the method of generalization and comparison, statistical analysis, sociological survey, economic and mathematical modeling and the method of expert assessments. The most common methods of assessing the effectiveness of the management of socio-economic development of municipalities are analyzed in the article, their features and disadvantages are highlighted. The author’s approach is proposed, based on the analysis of existing approaches to understanding the category of “municipal formation” and based on the totality of the interaction of four macro-systems (social, economic, municipal establishments, management). In the article sections of the methodological approach to assessment are substantiated and developed, requirements for their implementation are formulated, and approbation is carried out on the example of the municipality “Kirov City”. The novelty consists in the proposed methodological approach to assessing the socio-economic development of a municipality, which allows a comprehensive analysis of the results achieved over a long-term period in dynamics, including determining the level of competitiveness of the municipality and public assessment, and monitoring socio-economic development within the selected corridor of sustainable development in the long term. The results can be used by regional authorities and local governments to improve the effectiveness of management decisions, and by local stakeholders (business structures and the local population) to formulate development strategies taking into account trends and prospects for the development of the territory.
{"title":"Improvement of the Monitoring System of Socio-Economic Development of Municipality","authors":"R. V. Fattakhov, O. V. Pivovarova","doi":"10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-3-6-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-3-6-20","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to improving the system of monitoring the socio-economic development of a municipality as one of the main management tools. The relevance is due to the lack of a unified approach to understanding the management of socio-economic development at the municipal level, the importance of monitoring in this process, as well as the insufficient level of its effectiveness and orientation to the implementation of strategic objectives. The purpose of the research is to develop a methodological approach to assessing the socio-economic development of a municipality to ensure effective monitoring in current and strategic management. The methodological basis of the article is the method of generalization and comparison, statistical analysis, sociological survey, economic and mathematical modeling and the method of expert assessments. The most common methods of assessing the effectiveness of the management of socio-economic development of municipalities are analyzed in the article, their features and disadvantages are highlighted. The author’s approach is proposed, based on the analysis of existing approaches to understanding the category of “municipal formation” and based on the totality of the interaction of four macro-systems (social, economic, municipal establishments, management). In the article sections of the methodological approach to assessment are substantiated and developed, requirements for their implementation are formulated, and approbation is carried out on the example of the municipality “Kirov City”. The novelty consists in the proposed methodological approach to assessing the socio-economic development of a municipality, which allows a comprehensive analysis of the results achieved over a long-term period in dynamics, including determining the level of competitiveness of the municipality and public assessment, and monitoring socio-economic development within the selected corridor of sustainable development in the long term. The results can be used by regional authorities and local governments to improve the effectiveness of management decisions, and by local stakeholders (business structures and the local population) to formulate development strategies taking into account trends and prospects for the development of the territory.","PeriodicalId":52990,"journal":{"name":"Upravlencheskie nauki","volume":"5 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136317482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-27DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-3-47-58
S. A. Tomilina, M. L. Dorofeev
The purpose of the study is to consider the possibility of improving the G2C payment mechanism in the context of the digital transformation of the social sphere, as well as to develop a methodological concept for a model for implementing a centralized payment service in the social sphere. The authors reviewed the proposals of Russian and foreign researchers to standardize forms of interaction between citizens and the state. Approaches to understanding the effectiveness of the social security model have been studied; the possibilities for improving state programs for the development of the social treasury and the national payment system have been analyzed; recommendations have been proposed based on the best payment solutions in the field of social security. Based on the results of the study, the authors developed a model of the centralized payment service “SBP ZH”, integrating SBP into the unified state information system for social security (USISSS), which simplifies the “client path” due to simple and convenient identification of beneficiaries of social assistance by phone number. The results of the implementation of the model will be: an increase in the number of recipients of social assistance among residents of populated areas of the country who do not have access to the Internet, and the population of new constituent entities of the Russian Federation (in the context of a lack of payment infrastructure), as well as an increase in the share of non-cash money turnover by 5–6%. The proposed measure for the implementation of the G2C payment mechanism works within the framework of such areas as the Social Treasury project and the Development Strategy of the National Payment System for 2021–2023.
{"title":"Improving of the G2C Payment Mechanism as the Part of the Development of the Social Treasury Project Using the Russian National Payment System","authors":"S. A. Tomilina, M. L. Dorofeev","doi":"10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-3-47-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-3-47-58","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to consider the possibility of improving the G2C payment mechanism in the context of the digital transformation of the social sphere, as well as to develop a methodological concept for a model for implementing a centralized payment service in the social sphere. The authors reviewed the proposals of Russian and foreign researchers to standardize forms of interaction between citizens and the state. Approaches to understanding the effectiveness of the social security model have been studied; the possibilities for improving state programs for the development of the social treasury and the national payment system have been analyzed; recommendations have been proposed based on the best payment solutions in the field of social security. Based on the results of the study, the authors developed a model of the centralized payment service “SBP ZH”, integrating SBP into the unified state information system for social security (USISSS), which simplifies the “client path” due to simple and convenient identification of beneficiaries of social assistance by phone number. The results of the implementation of the model will be: an increase in the number of recipients of social assistance among residents of populated areas of the country who do not have access to the Internet, and the population of new constituent entities of the Russian Federation (in the context of a lack of payment infrastructure), as well as an increase in the share of non-cash money turnover by 5–6%. The proposed measure for the implementation of the G2C payment mechanism works within the framework of such areas as the Social Treasury project and the Development Strategy of the National Payment System for 2021–2023.","PeriodicalId":52990,"journal":{"name":"Upravlencheskie nauki","volume":"553 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136318821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-27DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-3-21-33
E. L. Plisetskii
The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in the spatial structure of the national economy, including those occurring under the influence of sanctions; to identify promising areas and forms of spatial organization of the economy, designed to help overcome the prevailing negative trends and territorial imbalances in the socio-economic development of the country’s regions. One of the key problems of the Russian economy as a whole is structural imbalance. According to the author, its overcoming can be facilitated by the creation of innovative and industrial clusters, territories of advanced socio-economic development, special economic zones. Their role is primarily to strengthen intersectoral, intra- and inter-regional interaction of market participants, attract investment (including in infrastructure development), create new jobs, ensure industrial, scientific, technological and information development, which ultimately is designed to enhance the competitiveness of regions, smoothing differences in the level of their socio-economic development. In the process of work, general scientific methods were used: economic and statistical, comparative analysis, systematization of data. The results of the study can be taken into account when updating the strategies of spatial development of Russia and socio-economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation to develop a more balanced approach to making organizational and managerial decisions in this area.
{"title":"Structural Changes in the Spatial Development of Russia: New Realities","authors":"E. L. Plisetskii","doi":"10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-3-21-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-3-21-33","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in the spatial structure of the national economy, including those occurring under the influence of sanctions; to identify promising areas and forms of spatial organization of the economy, designed to help overcome the prevailing negative trends and territorial imbalances in the socio-economic development of the country’s regions. One of the key problems of the Russian economy as a whole is structural imbalance. According to the author, its overcoming can be facilitated by the creation of innovative and industrial clusters, territories of advanced socio-economic development, special economic zones. Their role is primarily to strengthen intersectoral, intra- and inter-regional interaction of market participants, attract investment (including in infrastructure development), create new jobs, ensure industrial, scientific, technological and information development, which ultimately is designed to enhance the competitiveness of regions, smoothing differences in the level of their socio-economic development. In the process of work, general scientific methods were used: economic and statistical, comparative analysis, systematization of data. The results of the study can be taken into account when updating the strategies of spatial development of Russia and socio-economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation to develop a more balanced approach to making organizational and managerial decisions in this area.","PeriodicalId":52990,"journal":{"name":"Upravlencheskie nauki","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136311367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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