连接器:团队创造力的催化剂

Romana L. Autrey, Kevin E. Jackson, Elena Klevsky, Fritz Drasgow
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摘要

在创意经济中,创造力推动利润,许多公司组织团队来促进创造力。本文研究了个人的战略部署,以提高团队的创造力。更个人主义的团队成员倾向于产生高度原创的想法,但不太可能分享这些想法。我们的理论是,在团队中增加一个联系人——一个强烈倾向于形成和培养关系的人——将使个人主义的团队成员之间能够更多地分享想法,从而增加团队创造潜力实现的可能性。我们利用“连接器”结构的新概念来识别连接器,然后使用一个实验来研究他们的存在或不存在对团队创造性表现的影响。我们的研究结果支持了这些预测,并表明连接者通过让其他人分享创造过程来提高团队的创造力,而不是因为连接者自己比一般的同龄人表现出更大的创造力。数据可获得性:本文报告的数据可从作者处获得。
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Connectors: A Catalyst for Team Creativity
ABSTRACT Creativity drives profit in an idea economy, and many companies organize teams to facilitate creativity. This paper investigates the strategic deployment of individuals to boost a team’s creativity. More individualistic team members tend to generate highly original ideas yet are less likely to share these ideas. We theorize that adding a connector—an individual strongly predisposed to form and foster relationships—to a team will enable more idea sharing among individualistic team members, thus increasing the likelihood that the team’s creative potential will be realized. We leverage a new conceptualization of the “connector” construct to identify connectors and then use an experiment to study the impact of their presence or absence on team creative performance. Our results support these predictions and suggest that connectors improve team creativity by enabling others to share in the creative process and not because connectors themselves exhibit greater creative performance than their average peer. Data Availability: The data reported in the paper are available from the authors.
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