东方学家布宁的地名世界观

IF 0.6 Q3 COMMUNICATION Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI:10.30853/phil20230494
Polina Sergeevna Potekhina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文致力于研究布宁文学文本的专有密码。本研究的目的是描述真实的和神话的专有名称,以阐明作家散文中的东方地名世界观。本文分析了作为文学作品语篇构成单位的地名语义群,考察了其功能潜力。鉴定出真实地名22个亚群(大地名、同义词、地名、城市地名、水合词、教化词等)和虚幻地名5个亚群(神话大地名、神话反义词、神话干词、神话同义词和神话反义词);上下文同义词和反义词的情况下,在作者的个人的象声词的水平被注意到。本研究的独创之处在于,它首次将东方学家布宁的地名世界观建模所涉及的地名系统化,并确定了这种世界观的特征。研究结果证明,布宁文学遗产中的东方地名世界观是一个由不同语义学单位组成的复杂系统,具有细节性、连续性、规模性、普遍性、永恒性和纵横建构性等特征。
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Toponymic worldview of the Orientalist Bunin
The paper is devoted to the study of the onomastic code of I. A. Bunin’s literary texts. The aim of the research is to describe real and mythological proper names that explicate the toponymic worldview of the East in the writer’s prose. The paper analyses semantic groups of toponyms as the text-forming units of a literary work, examines their functional potential. 22 subgroups of real onyms (macrotoponyms, choronyms, oeconyms, urbanonyms, hydronyms, ecclesionyms, etc.) and 5 subgroups of unreal ones (mythological macrotoponyms, mythological astionyms, mythological drymonyms, mythological choronyms and mythological oronyms) were identified; cases of contextual synonymy and antonymy at the level of the author’s individual onomasticon were noted. The research is original in that it is the first to systematise the onyms involved in the modelling of the toponymic worldview of the Orientalist Bunin and to identify the characteristic features of this worldview. As a result of the research, it has been proved that the toponymic worldview of the East in I. A. Bunin’s literary heritage represented by a complex system of units of different semantics is characterised by detail, continuity, scale, universalism, timelessness and horizontal-vertical construction.
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