俄罗斯地区社会经济发展规划:多尺度情景规划问题

Yuri V. Preobrazhenskiy
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摘要

介绍。过去一年半的区域发展面临与对外经济关系的局限性有关的新挑战,这就提出了修改俄罗斯联邦各主体社会经济动态预测的任务。这样的任务只能通过应用演绎方法来解决:将不同分类级别的开发场景结合起来。理论分析。由于俄罗斯联邦主体是一个介于宏观和微观之间的中间环节,因此区域体系的发展是由外生和内生过程决定的。重要的是它的稳定性和适应变化条件的有效性。这些特性在很大程度上与该地区工业的复杂性和多样性及其繁殖过程有关。这决定了多尺度情景规划的重要性,以及考虑区域发展的空间特征。结论。总的来说,在国家经济发展的情景中,作为俄罗斯地区发展的一种广义总和,后者的一些标志的区分要么根本没有表达,要么表达得很差。区域背景下社会经济发展的有效性将在很大程度上取决于在考虑到空间成分的情况下制定替代方案时使用多尺度方法。
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Scheming of socio-economic development of Russian regions: Problems of multi-scale scenario planning
Introduction. Regional development in the last year and a half has faced new challenges related to the limitations of foreign economic relations, which poses the task of revising forecasts of socio-economic dynamics in the subjects of the Russian Federation. Such a task can be solved only by applying a deductive approach: combining development scenarios at different taxonomic levels. Theoretical analysis. Since the subject ofthe Russian Federation is an intermediate(betweenmacro- andmicro-level) link,the development oftheregionalsystem is determined by exogenous and endogenous processes. Of great importance are the properties of its stability and the effectiveness of adaptation to changing conditions. These properties are largely related to the complexity and diversity of the region’s industry, as well as its reproductive processes. This determines the importance of multi-scale scenario planning, as well as taking into account the spatial features of regional development. Conclusions. In general, in the scenarios of the economic development of the country as a kind of generalized sum of the development of the Russian regions, the differentiation of the latter by some signs is either not expressed at all, or is poorly expressed. The effectiveness of socioeconomic development in the regional context will largely be determined by the use of a multi-scale approach when working out alternative scenarios taking into account the spatial component.
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