孟加拉受困比哈尔青少年的文化适应状况与身份困扰

IF 0.2 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY Diaspora Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI:10.1163/09763457-bja10060
Md Rafiqul Islam, Sharmin Ahmed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

孟加拉国讲乌尔都语的比哈里人生活在破旧的难民营中,权利和机会受到损害,是南亚地区最脆弱的侨民之一。这些营地已经存在了几代人,因此收容了许多青少年。然而,关于比哈尔青少年的文化适应和身份认同困扰的研究尚不存在。本文直接讨论了这个重要的话题。基于一项使用精简多维文化适应量表(AMAS - ZABB)和身份困扰调查(IDS)框架的调查,本研究发现,比哈里族青少年更倾向于将自己与东道国的身份和文化联系起来,而不是与自己的身份和文化联系起来。他们在母语和母语中表现出较高的语言能力,但在东道国文化中表现出较高的文化能力。研究发现,在身份、社会关系、宗教和群体忠诚方面,他们的身份困扰程度较低,但在长期目标和职业规划方面,他们的身份困扰程度适中,分布均匀。研究报告的建议支持将比哈里人口纳入孟加拉国的人口框架,因为这些散居的人口似乎有资格进行这种过渡。
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The State of Acculturation and Identity Distress among Stranded Adolescent Biharis in Bangladesh
Abstract The Urdu-speaking Bihari people in Bangladesh, living in dilapidated camps with compromised rights and opportunities, constitute one of the most vulnerable diasporas in the South Asian region. These camps have existed for generations and consequently house many adolescents. Yet studies on the acculturation and identity distress of adolescent Biharis are nonexistent. This paper addresses this significant topic directly. Based on a survey using the Abbreviated Multidimensional Acculturation Scale ( AMAS - ZABB ) and the Identity Distress Survey ( IDS ) frameworks, this study found that Bihari adolescent youths preferred to associate themselves more with the host identity and culture than with their own. They showed high language competence in their host and origin languages, but only high cultural competence in their host culture. Their identity distress was found to be low across identity, social relationships, religion and group loyalties, but was moderate and evenly distributed around long-term goals and career plans. The recommendations of the study support the integration of the Bihari population into Bangladesh’s population framework, since this diaspora appears to be qualified for this transition.
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来源期刊
Diaspora Studies
Diaspora Studies DEMOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: Diaspora Studies is the interdisciplinary journal of the Organisation for Diaspora Initiatives (ODI) and is dedicated to publishing academic research on traditional diasporas and international migrants from the perspective of international relations, economics, politics, identity and history. The journal focuses specifically on diasporas and migrants as resources for both home and host countries. The scope of the journal includes the role of diasporas and international migration as important drivers in international relations, in development, and within civil societies. The journal welcomes theoretical and empirical contributions on comparative diasporas and state engagement policies, and aims to further scholarship and debate on emerging global networks and transnational identities. Diaspora Studies publishes: 1. Reviewed research papers 2. Book reviews 3. Conference reports 4. Documents on diaspora policies
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