“我听说你喜欢坏女孩?”我什么都不擅长”:英国和西班牙的一项跨文化分析,将幽默作为Tinder个人资料中的一种自我表现策略

Clara Cantos-Delgado, Carmen Maíz-Arévalo
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摘要

本文探讨了在西班牙和英国的20多岁异性恋用户的Tinder简介中,幽默作为一种自我展示的手段。这项调查的主要目的是找出男性或女性用户是否更倾向于在他们的Tinder个人资料中诉诸幽默,以及这种互动发生的文化是否也影响幽默言论的使用频率。更具体地说,我们打算回答以下研究问题:(i)性别在多大程度上影响幽默作为在线自我展示策略的使用?(ii)使用者的文化背景在多大程度上影响幽默的使用频率和方式?为此,在机器人Tinderbotz的帮助下,共收集了来自西班牙(224)和英国(231)用户的455份Tinder个人资料,然后在软件程序Atlas.ti的帮助下对其进行了定量和定性分析。结果显示,与西班牙用户相比,英国用户更喜欢将幽默作为一种自我展示策略的比例要高得多,这与他们的性别无关。因此,虽然说西班牙语的人可能认为幽默是一种可能适得其反的冒险机制,但英国人却将其视为盎格鲁-撒克逊人不太把自己当回事的精神的一部分。
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“I hear you like bad girls? I’m bad at everything”: a British-Spanish cross-cultural analysis of humour as a self-presentation strategy in Tinder profiles
This article explores humour employed as a self-presentation device in the biography section of Tinder profiles belonging to heterosexual users (male and female) in their 20s based in Spain and the United Kingdom. The main purpose of this investigation is to find out if male or female users are more prone to resorting to humour in their Tinder profiles and if the culture within which this interaction takes place also affects the frequency of use of humorous remarks. More specifically, we intend to answer the following research questions: (i) To what extent does gender influence the use of humour as an online self-presentation strategy?, (ii) To what extent does the users’ cultural context play a role in the frequency and way humour is employed? To that purpose, a total of 455 Tinder profiles from both Spanish (224) and UK (231) users was gathered with the help of a bot, Tinderbotz, and it was then analysed quantitatively and qualitatively with the assistance of the software program Atlas.ti. The results show that UK users favour humour as a self-presentation strategy in a significantly higher percentage than their Spanish counterparts, independently of their gender. Thus, while Spanish-speakers may regard humour as a risky mechanism that can backfire, UK users embrace it as part of the Anglo-Saxon ethos of not taking oneself too seriously.
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