课堂互动:摩洛哥英语课堂教师话语分析

Jaouad RIAD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

课堂互动一直被认为是教学过程的核心,因为它可以加深学生对课程主题的理解,提高他们的口语技能。然而,先前的研究表明,教师在课堂上说话时占主导地位。因此,本研究旨在基于FLINT分析系统,分析教师话语的性质以及课堂中经常使用的类别。本研究的设计是描述性质的。本研究的样本是阿加迪尔的7名摩洛哥中学英语教师。采用自然观察和记录的方法收集数据。数据使用Moskowitz(1971)外语交互(FLINT)系统进行处理。调查结果证实,教师使用了弗林特中提到的所有教师谈话类别。然而,最常用的分类被发现是给予指导和讲课。此外,教师在课堂上主要扮演控制者的角色,经常引导参与的流程。研究结果对摩洛哥的英语中学课堂有许多启示。
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Classroom Interaction: An Analysis of Teacher Talk in Moroccan EFL Classrooms.
Classroom interaction has always been considered at the heart of the teaching-learning process since it allows students to deepen their comprehension of the course subject and improve their speaking skills. However, the previous studies denoted that teachers dominate when speaking in the classroom. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the nature of teacher talk along with the categories which are frequently used in the classroom based on the FLINT analysis system. The design of this research is descriptive qualitative. The sample of the study was 7 Moroccan secondary EFL teachers in Agadir. The data was gathered by naturalistic observation and recording. The data were processed using Moskowitz's (1971) Foreign Language Interaction (FLINT) system. The findings confirmed teachers’ use all of the categories of teacher talk as mentioned in FLINT. However, the most often utilized categories were found to be giving direction and lecturing. Moreover, the teachers primarily assumed the role of controllers in the classroom, frequently leading the flow of engagement. The findings have a number of implications for Moroccan EFL secondary classrooms.
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