被限制在谐波势中的旋转量子液滴

S. Nikolaou, G. M. Kavoulakis, M. Ögren
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们研究了一个被限制在谐波势中的双组分二维自束缚量子液滴的旋转性质,并将其与众所周知的具有接触相互作用的单组分原子气体的问题进行了比较。对于一个固定的陷阱频率值,选择一些原子序数的代表性值,我们确定了最低能量状态,随着角动量的增加。对于足够少的原子,角动量通过质心激发来传递。对于较大的值,当角动量足够小时,我们观察到涡激发。根据实际的原子序数,一个或多个漩涡进入液滴。然而,在角动量的某个临界值之外,液滴不能容纳更多的涡旋,而额外的角动量通过质心激励以“混合”状态携带。最后,对激发谱进行了简要讨论。
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Rotating quantum droplets confined in a harmonic potential
We investigate the rotational properties of a two-component, two-dimensional self-bound quantum droplet, which is confined in a harmonic potential and compare them with the well-known problem of a single-component atomic gas with contact interactions. For a fixed value of the trap frequency, choosing some representative values of the atom number, we determine the lowest-energy state, as the angular momentum increases. For a sufficiently small number of atoms, the angular momentum is carried via center-of-mass excitation. For larger values, when the angular momentum is sufficiently small, we observe vortex excitation instead. Depending on the actual atom number, one or more vortices enter the droplet. Beyond some critical value of the angular momentum, however, the droplet does not accommodate more vortices and the additional angular momentum is carried via center-of-mass excitation in a ``mixed'' state. Finally, the excitation spectrum is also briefly discussed.
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