延迟的反思:后社会主义捷克共和国的媒体和新闻数据沙漠

IF 2.7 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Media and Communication Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI:10.17645/mac.7198
Lenka Waschková Císařová, Iveta Jansová, Jan Motal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一般来说,后社会主义媒体系统规范发展的主要障碍之一,特别是捷克共和国,是学术界和专业人士对媒体行业演变的深思熟虑的反思和批判性审查的推迟。在后社会主义发展的最初几年,缺乏对媒体和新闻业状况的收集数据和相关分析。是外国研究者首次提供了对后社会主义媒体系统的研究。此外,商业行业系统地收集数据,但使其无法访问和/或昂贵。这种国内思考和透明度的缺乏导致了数据沙漠的存在,使得人们难以有效地反思媒体的发展及其在转型社会中的作用。本文基于全面的文献综述和对传媒业发展见证者的专家访谈。这些来源——学术界、工业界和非政府组织——使人们有可能突出被忽视的特定领域,并提出数据沙漠在后社会主义媒体系统中产生的原因。我们从可得性、连续性、可及性、话题性四个角度对数据进行分析,将媒介环境发展的总体反映划分为三个时代,为后社会主义媒体数据反映的演变设定了清晰的时间框架。
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Delayed Reflections: Media and Journalism Data Deserts in the Post-Socialist Czech Republic
One of the key obstacles to the normative development of post-socialist media systems, in general, and the Czech Republic in particular, is the deferral of the thoughtful reflection and critical examination of the evolution of the media industry by academics and professionals. In the early years of post-socialist development, there was a lack of collected data and relevant analysis of the state of the media and journalism. It was foreign researchers who provided the first studies of the post-socialist media systems. Plus, the commercial industry, which systematically collected data, but made it inaccessible and/or expensive. This lack of domestic contemplation and transparency led to the existence of data deserts, which made it difficult to effectively reflect upon the development of the media and its role in the transition society. This article is based on a comprehensive literature review and expert interviews with witnesses of the media industry development. These sources—academia, industry, and NGOs—make it possible to highlight specific areas that were overlooked and to propose reasons that data deserts are created in post-socialist media systems. Analysing the data through the lenses of availability, continuity, accessibility, and topicality, we delimit three eras for the general reflection of the development of the media environment, setting a distinguishable timeframe for the post-socialist media data reflection’s evolution.
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来源期刊
Media and Communication
Media and Communication COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
3.20%
发文量
108
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: Media and Communication (ISSN: 2183-2439) is an international open access journal dedicated to a wide variety of basic and applied research in communication and its related fields
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